DFW06CA064

NTSB accident investigation · Wsk-Pzl Warzawaokecie PZL-104 Wilga 80 · Comstock, TX · February 2, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 2, 2006, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Comstock, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N192DWsk-Pzl Warzawaokecie PZL-104 Wilga 80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
SAN ANTONIO
FAA report
20060202002229A
Case key
63188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation leading to him becoming lost. Contributing factors were the unfavorable winds and the lack of suitable terrain for a precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Became lost/disoriented - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - low level
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 600-hour private pilot became lost during a 125-nautical mile dead reckoning cross-country flight. Running low on fuel, the pilot elected to land at a ranch. Upon landing, the pilot realized that he was in Mexico, approximately 206 miles south of his intended destination. The pilot quickly departed the ranch and flew in a northerly direction until he spotted a Texas flag. Estimating that he had about 3 gallons of fuel remaining, the pilot elected to land on a gravel road before his remaining fuel was exhausted. While on final approach to the gravel road, the pilot observed a tall fence running parallel to the road and elected to land off the road on rocky and uneven terrain. While landing, the airplane's horizontal stabilizer sustained structural damage following impact with sagebrush and cactus plants. The pilot reported that he did not have a navigational chart on board the airplane, and very strong winds aloft, with speeds up to 65 mph, prevailed throughout the area, forcing his airplane off-course.

Factual narrative

The 600-hour private pilot became lost during a 125-nautical mile dead reckoning cross-country flight. Running low on fuel, the pilot elected to land at a ranch. Upon landing, the pilot realized that he was in Mexico, approximately 206 miles south of his intended destination. The pilot quickly departed the ranch and flew in a northerly direction until he spotted a Texas flag. Estimating that he had about 3 gallons of fuel remaining, the pilot elected to land on a gravel road before his remaining fuel was exhausted. While on final approach to the gravel road, the pilot observed a tall fence running parallel to the road and elected to land off the road on rocky and uneven terrain. While landing, the airplane's horizontal stabilizer sustained structural damage following impact with sagebrush and cactus plants. The pilot reported that he did not have a navigational chart on board the airplane, and very strong winds aloft, with speeds up to 65 mph, prevailed throughout the area, forcing his airplane off-course.

Aircraft

Registration
N192D
Reported as
Wsk-Pzl Warzawaokecie PZL-104 Wilga 80
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CF14800559
Airframe hours
1,550
Engine
PZL WSK AL-14RA, 251 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tailwind Productions
Registered owner
Tailwind Productions
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005
Departed
Private Ranch
Destination
KT88 · Colorado City, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 15 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.