DFW06CA149

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Garden City, TX · June 1, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 1, 2006, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Garden City, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7318CAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Lubbock, Texas
FAA report
20060601008109A
Case key
63813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning resulting in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The non-instrument rated commercial pilot departed on a maintenance test flight in a single-engine agricultural airplane. During the test flight the airplane's radial engine lost power and the pilot elected to execute a forced landing to a cotton field. The airplane sustained structural damage during the forced landing. There was no fire and the pilot was able to egress the airplane unassisted. The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 040 degrees at 11knots, gusting to 18 knots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who traveled to the accident site, confirmed the airplane sustained structural damage during the forced landing. Additionally, the inspector reported that the aircraft ran out of fuel. Despite repeated attempts by the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), the pilot failed to return a completed Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1).

Factual narrative

The non-instrument rated commercial pilot departed on a maintenance test flight in a single-engine agricultural airplane. During the test flight the airplane's radial engine lost power and the pilot elected to execute a forced landing in a cotton field. The airplane sustained structural damage during the forced landing. There was no fire and the pilot was able to egress the airplane unassisted. The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 040 degrees at 11knots, gusting to 18 knots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who traveled to the accident site, confirmed the airplane sustained structural damage during the forced landing. Additionally, the inspector reported that the aircraft ran out of fuel. Despite repeated attempts by the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), the pilot failed to return a completed Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1).

Aircraft

Registration
N7318C
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0680
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1820, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Roger Quinn, doing business as Summers Spraying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Summers Spraying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Garden City, TX
Destination
Garden City, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,500 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
BPG, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7318C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.