DFW06IA151

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · South Pass 57 (Gulf of Mexico) · June 6, 2006

Incident · Serious injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 2006, 07:55 local (12:55 UTC)
Place
South Pass 57 (Gulf of Mexico)
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N272MBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA, FSDO
FAA report
20060606013499A
Case key
63835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The passenger's failure to follow procedures associated with operations in the vicinity of the helicopter and his failure to see/avoid the tail rotor of the helicopter.

Analysis

The helicopter departed its company base for an oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico, where it was scheduled to pick up three passengers with the intent of transporting them around on daily platform checks. The pilot asked his passengers if they had any questions on aircraft safety. He also said he had briefed and flown with these passengers before, and that the passengers indicated that they had no questions regarding safety or emergency equipment. The pilot landed on the next platform's helideck with the nose of the helicopter into the wind and towards the northeast stairs. With the helicopter idling, two of the passengers exited the helicopter and proceeded down the stairs located on the northeast side. The oil platform's helideck is a 40 foot by 40 foot landing area with two stairways, one located on the northeast side and the another stairway on the southwest side. After approximately 5 minutes, one of the passengers reappeared from the northeast stairway and approached the helicopter from the front. The remaining passenger then entered the helideck from the southwest stairway, approached the helicopter from the rear and walked into the idling helicopter's tail-rotor.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative553 words

On June 6, 2006, approximately 0755 central daylight time, a single-engine Bell 206L-1 helicopter, N272M, registered to and operated by Air Logistics L.L.C., of New Iberia, Louisiana, was undamaged while on the ground with rotors engaged at offshore platform South Pass 57, in the Gulf of Mexico. A passenger approaching the helicopter in an attempt to board was seriously injured when he was struck by the tail-rotor blades. The commercial pilot and two other passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand domestic air taxi flight.

Approximately 0607 the flight departed from its company base located near Houma, Louisiana, for a flight to West Delta 106 (WD106), an offshore platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The flight then picked up three passengers with the intent of transporting them around on their daily platform checks. The pilot reported that prior to departure from WD106, he asked his passengers if they had any questions on aircraft safety. He also said he had briefed and flown with these passengers before, and that the passengers indicated that they had no questions regarding safety or emergency equipment. At 0750, the flight landed on oil platform South Pass 57 (SP57). The pilot reported that he landed in the middle on the helideck with the nose of the helicopter into the wind, which he reported as being out of the northeast about 2-3 knots. With the helicopter idling, two of the passengers exited the helicopter and helideck by the stairs located on the northeast side of the platform.

The 11,754-hour pilot reported that after approximately 5 minutes, one of the passengers reappeared from the Northeast stairway and approached the helicopter. As they were waiting for the second passenger to return, the pilot reported he "heard two thumps and thought someone was putting baggage in the cargo compartment."

The passenger, who remained in the helicopter and seated in the front seat next to the pilot, reported that after landing the two other passengers got out and used "the stairs in the front of the helicopter." He further reported that after a few minutes one of the passengers returned, "[coming] up the stairs in front of the helicopter." That individual then told the pilot to shutdown the helicopter, because the other passenger had been struck by the tail-rotor.

The passenger who got off the helicopter reported that after landing on the helideck, he and one other person proceeded down the northeast stairwell. He added that the nose of the helicopter was pointed towards that stairwell. After recording some pressure measurements below, the passenger said that he "came up the southwest stairs to the heliport, saw the tail-rotor, and went [back] down to the living quarters deck." He then crossed over to the other side of the platform, where he used the northeast stairs to return to the helideck. The passenger reported that as he approached the left side of the helicopter, he saw the other passenger "come up the southwest stairs." The passenger reported that he yelled to the other person to stop; however he was struck by the tail-rotor. He then notified the pilot who then moved the helicopter to the side of the helideck and shutdown the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - idling rotors
Procedures/directives - disregardedPassengerCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePassengerCause

Aircraft

Registration
N272M
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45365
Airframe hours
10,806
Engine
Allison 250-C30, 650 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Air Logistics, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 1, 2006 · 1 hours before
Departed
Gulf of Mexico
Destination
Gulf of Mexico
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,754 total · 743 in this make and model · 10,167 as pilot in command · 118 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
67° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N272M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.