DFW06LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35 · San Antonio, TX · February 20, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 2006, 14:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N510LMBeech V35
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO, Teledyne Continental Motors
FAA report
20060220003479A
Case key
63249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control while on approach to the runway. Contributing factors were the downdraft and the lack of suitable terrain for the off-airport landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 3,000-hour commercial pilot was cleared by Air Traffic Control to the VOR and hold as published in the Instrument Approach Procedures. During the outbound leg of the published hold, he was cleared to descend to 2,000 feet, and for the approach to runway 32. During the approach, the pilot extended the landing gear and slowed the airplane to 90-knots. The pilot reported that he expected a circling approach to runway 14, since he heard the control tower clear another airplane for departure on runway 14. After the airplane descended below the clouds, the pilot had the airport in sight and proceeded towards the runway. The pilot stated that "all of a sudden, in seconds, the right wing went up, and the left wing went down, and I applied power but could not climb". The airplane subsequently impacted an open field just south of the airport. The pilot elected to reduce power and stay on the ground instead of attempting to regain altitude due to the risk of colliding with trees on the approach to the runway. The pilot further reported he thought he encountered a downdraft. An inspection on the engine was conducted and no abnormalities were found that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 2006, about 1435, central standard time, a single-engine Beech V35 airplane, N510LM, was substantially damaged following an inflight encounter with weather and a subsequent loss of control during an instrument approach to the Stinson Municipal Airport (SSF), near San Antonio Texas. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the operator. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The cross-country flight originated from El Paso International Airport (ELP), near El Paso, Texas, en route to SSF, approximately 1200.

The 3,000-hour commercial pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1), that as he was approaching SSF, Air Traffic Control cleared him to the "VOR and hold as published" in the Instrument Approach Procedures for the VOR or GPS Runway 32 Approach. During the outbound leg of the published hold, he was cleared to descend to 2,000 feet, and for the approach to runway 32. During the approach, the pilot extended the landing gear and slowed the airplane to 90-knots. The pilot reported that he expected a circling approach to runway 14, since he heard the control tower clear another airplane for departure on runway 14. The pilot also reported that the tower reported the the winds as calm; however, he was required to "crab 25-30 degrees" in order to stay on course.

After the airplane descended below the clouds, the pilot reported that he had the airport in sight and proceeded towards the runway. The pilot then stated that "all of a sudden, in seconds, the right wing went up, and the left wing went down, and I applied power but could not climb." The airplane, with the landing gear extended, subsequently impacted the ground in an open field just south of the airport. The pilot elected to reduce power and stay on the ground, instead of attempting to regain altitude due to the risk of flying into trees on the approach to the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted trees and came to rest just off the edge of the field.

In a subsequent telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator in charge (IIC), the pilot reported he thought he had hit a downdraft, and reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the aircraft came to rest on its fuselage in an upright position with the nose of the aircraft pointing down. Additionally, he noted that the right wing was heavily damaged.

An inspection on the engine was conducted on March 2, 2006, under the supervision of the NTSB IIC. No abnormalities were found that would have prevented normal operation.

At 1453, the automated weather observing system at SSF, reported wind from 040 degrees at 3 knots, 4 statute miles visibility, mist, overcast clouds at 500 feet, temperature 46 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit, and a altimeter setting of 30.10 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N510LM
Reported as
Beech V35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D8453
Airframe hours
5,180
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
SSF · San Antonio, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
SSF, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.