DFW06LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Stugartt, AR · June 12, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2006, 19:35 local (Jun 12, 2006, 00:35 UTC)
Place
Stugartt, AR
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3542NPiper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060611009499A
Case key
63891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from high brush during takeoff. Contributing factors were the short runway and the high density altitude.

Analysis

The 256-hour private pilot and a passenger were departing a private 1,200-foot-long grass airstrip in a two-seat, single-engine airplane when it collided with 10-to14- foot-tall brush. It then flew across a 14-foot-wide drainage ditch located beyond the departure end of the runway before it landed in an open field and nosed over. Examination of the vintage airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the throttle was in the "idle" position and both propeller blades were bent aft. The outside air temperature at the time of the accident was 90 degrees Fahrenheit and both occupants weighed in excess of 200 pounds. The aircraft manufacturer did not publish takeoff performance data for this airplane, which was manufactured in 1947. The investigator in charge calculated the density altitude near the time of the accident at 2,296 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2006, approximately 1935 central daylight time, a single-engine Piper J3C-65 airplane, sustained substantial damage upon collision with high brush and terrain while on take off from a private airstrip near Stugartt, Arkansas. The private pilot and the passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. According to the inspector, the 256-hour private pilot and the passenger were attempting to takeoff from a 1,200-foot-long grass airstrip when the airplane collided with 10-to-14 foot-high brush. The 1947 vintage airplane then traveled across a 14-foot-wide drainage ditch located beyond the departure end of the runway before it came to rest in the inverted position in an open field. Examination of the airplane revealed that the throttle was in the "idle" position and both propeller blades were bent aft. The outside air temperature at the time of the accident was 90 degrees Fahrenheit and both occupants reportedly weighed in excess of 200 pounds.

The Piper Aircraft Company did not publish take-off performance data for this make/model airplane. The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 2,396 feet at the time of the accident.

The Safety Board mailed copies of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Accident Report, to the pilot on two separate occasions; however, he did not return a completed copy by the time this report was prepared.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff
Terrain condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Aircraft

Registration
N3542N
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22777
Engine
Teledyne Continental A&C-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Stugartt, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
256 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
SGT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.