DFW06LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Midland, TX · June 29, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2006, 12:09 local (17:09 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N70746Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060629012099A
Case key
64023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The partial loss of engine power as result of the maintenance personnel's failure to comply with a manufacture's Service Bulletin (SB). A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Analysis

Shortly after departure, the airplane's engine lost partial power, and the 604-hour private pilot elected to perform an emergency landing to a road. While landing, the airplane's rotating beacon collided with an unmarked static transmission line and the left wing tip impacted a mailbox. An examination of the engine revealed that the right magneto had experienced an internal failure which resulted in its misfiring. The right magneto had been installed eight years previously and had accumulated approximately 469 hours since it was last rebuilt. A service bulletin previously issued by the magneto manufacturer stated, the "magneto must be overhauled or replaced at the expiration of five years since the date of original manufacture or last overhaul...without regard to accumulated operating hours."

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2006, about 1209 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-300 single-engine airplane, N70746, was substantially damaged during an emergency landing following a partial loss of engine power near Midland, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The 392-nautical mile cross-country flight originated at 1151 from the Midland Airpark (MDD) near Midland, Texas, and was destined for the Baytown Airport (HPY) near Baytown, Texas.

According to the 604-hour private pilot, approximately 14 minutes after she departed MDD, the engine started to "sputter." The pilot reported that she turned on the boost pump and switched fuel tanks; however, the engine continued to "sputter." Since she was unable to maintain altitude, the pilot elected to perform an emergency landing to a road. Shortly before the airplane touched down, the rotating beacon, which was located on top of the vertical stabilizer, collided with an unmarked static transmission line. During the landing roll the left wing tip impacted a mailbox.

A representative from the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and reported that the airplane's rudder had sustained structural damage.

An examination of the engine revealed that the right magneto's distributor gear bushing had failed. A review of the engine logbook revealed that the right magneto, a Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) / Bendix S6LN-1200, P/N 10-349310-1, S/N H279705FR, had been installed on October 24, 1997, and had accumulated approximately 469 hours since it was last rebuilt.

According to Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) service bulletin SB643B, section 3, paragraph C, a S-1200 "magneto must be overhauled or replaced at the expiration of five years since the date of original manufacture or last overhaul...without regard to accumulated operating hours."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not complied withOther maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,magneto - failureFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredFactor
Object - other

Aircraft

Registration
N70746
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40521
Airframe hours
4,455
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005
Departed
MDD · Midland, TX
Destination
HPY · Baytown, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
604 total · 258 in this make and model · 358 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.