DFW06TA054

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350-B2 · Eagle Pass, TX · January 12, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
January 12, 2006, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Eagle Pass, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N840BPAerospatiale AS350-B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20060112002069A
Case key
63098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the unmarked transmission lines. A factor was the pilot's diverted attention while monitoring ground activity.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Tail rotor/anti-torque control - not availablePilot in command
Rotor system,tail rotor - separation
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The 1,672 hour commercial pilot departed the operations base near the border on a routine patrol of the Rio Grande River dividing the two countries. Upon reaching the limits of his search area he reversed course to return to home base. On the return leg he decided to search an area where he had noticed two law enforcement airboats operating north of the port of entry. The pilot reported on the Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that he recalled seeing two sets of power lines on the outbound leg of his patrol. After crossing the first set of power lines and locating the airboats he began a turn to orbit the boats. The pilot added that when he looked up and saw that he was about to hit the second set of wires, he instinctly initiated a cyclic climb to clear the wires; however, the maneuver was initiated too late and the tail rotor impacted the wires resulting in the separation of the tail rotor gear box, tail rotor assembly, and vertical fin. The pilot managed to keep the helicopter in controlled flight and elected to execute an autorotation to a clearing. The helicopter made a successful autorotation and landed upright in the middle of the river, 853 feet from the point of the wire strike. The helicopter came to rest in about 3 feet of water, and the pilot performed an emergency engine shutdown and egressed through the pilot door with assistance from the crews of the airboats.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 2006, approximately 1600 central standard time, a single-engine Aerospatiale AS350-B2 turbo-shaft helicopter, N840BP, registered to and operated by the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Air Operations, was substantially damaged when it impacted wires while maneuvering near Eagle Pass, Texas. The 1,672 hour commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight plan was filed for the public use flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight departed Del Rio International Airport (DRT), near Del Rio, Texas, approximately 1500.

A Customs and Border Patrol Safety Officer performed an on-scene examination of the wreckage. The Safety Officer reported that unmarked transmission wires were approximately 100 feet above the water at the impact point and that the helicopter made a successful autorotation and landed upright in the middle of the Rio Grande River, 853 feet from the point of the wire strike. The helicopter came to rest in about 3 feet of water, and the pilot performed an emergency engine shutdown and egressed through the pilot door unassisted. The pilot stated that prior to impacting the wires, his attention was diverted to locating the airboats on the water and searching for ground activity and failed to recognize his proximity to the set of power lines.

The wreckage of the helicopter was recovered to the facilities of the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Air Operations, at Del Rio, Texas, for further examination.

At 1540 CST, the automated weather reporting facility at Piedras Negras, Mexico (MMPG), located approximately 6 miles south of the accident site reported wind light and variable, visibility 7 statute miles, scattered clouds at 16,000 feet, temperature 79 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 54 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.77 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N840BP
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350-B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2035
Airframe hours
11,150
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1D1, 712 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Registered owner
United States Border Patrol Air Operations
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 1, 2006
Departed
KDRT · Del Rio, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,672 total · 150 in this make and model · 1,254 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
MMPG, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.