DFW07CA014

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Ethel, AR · October 27, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 27, 2006, 06:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Ethel, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2590FChampion 7ECA
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock, Arkansas
FAA report
20061027024179A
Case key
64770

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the trees and terrain. Contributing factors were the prevailing fog and the dark night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - clouds
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 1,164-hour commercial pilot reported that he departed the airport on a night VFR cross-country flight to an aerial application airstrip where he was employed to perform aircraft maintenance services. Soon after breaking ground, the tailwheel-equipped airplane entered instrument meteorological conditions and the non-instrument-rated pilot initiated a descent out of the fog with the intention to return to the airport. The airplane impacted trees and terrain while maneuvering to regain visual contact with the ground. The pilot sustained only minor injuries; however, a post-crash fire destroyed the airplane. In a written statement, the pilot stated that he departed while it was still dark, and only gained a little attitude before "encountering IMC conditions." The pilot further reported that he was attempting to lower his altitude and turn back, when the airplane impacted the trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the impact. In the safety recommendation block of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot added that since there was no weather reporting stations in the immediate area, it would be "advised to fly only during daytime or on a completely clear night."

Factual narrative

The 1,164-hour commercial pilot reported that he departed the airport on a night VFR cross-country flight to an aerial application airstrip where he was employed to perform aircraft maintenance services. Soon after breaking ground, the tailwheel-equipped airplane entered instrument meteorological conditions and he initiated a descent out of the fog with the intention to return to the airport. The airplane impacted trees and terrain while maneuvering to regain visual contact with the ground. The pilot sustained only minor injuries; however, a post-crash fire destroyed the airplane. In a written statement, the pilot stated that he departed while it was still dark, and only gained a little attitude before "encountering IMC conditions." The pilot further reported that he was attempting to lower his altitude and turn back, when the airplane impacted the trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the impact. In the safety recommendation block of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot added that since there was no weather reporting stations in the immediate area, it would be "advised to fly only during daytime or on a completely clear night."

Aircraft

Registration
N2590F
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
221
Airframe hours
1,829
Engine
Continental O-200, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006
Departed
5M1 · De Witt, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Flight hours
1,164 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,083 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2590F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.