DFW07CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Houma, LA · December 11, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 11, 2006, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Houma, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9396FHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
FAA report
20061211028799A
Case key
65005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power as a result of a cracked engine cylinder and broken spark plug which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was that it was not possible to attain proper rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfLanding
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Ignition system,spark plug - fracturedCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Rotor rpm - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The 2,873-hour flight instructor, who reported having accumulated 550-hours in the same make and model helicopter, reported that during a training flight, while practicing touchdown autorotations, the helicopter shuttered with a slight vibration through the airframe on climb out. The flight instructor added that the vibration stopped and he elected to continue the climb turning toward a downwind leg for the next autorotation. The helicopter shuttered again, this time much more violently, while on the downwind leg. The pilot stated on the NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report, that "I felt like the gearbox was locking up or something." The rated student pilot who was flying the helicopter at the time then declared "you've got the controls" to the instructor. The flight instructor immediately entered autorotation and the shutter stopped. In an attempt to regain powered flight the instructor then reapplied throttle which immediately created a violent vibration again and he decided to roll throttle completely off and continue with the emergency landing. The altitude at the onset was approximately 400 feet above ground level (agl). The flight instructor initiated a 180-degree turn autorotation to align the helicopter into the prevailing wind. The flight instructor also stated that the transfer of controls and attempt to regain powered flight, followed by the delay in entering the autorational turn, created a low airspeed and low rotor RPM situation that made the successful landing not possible. The flight instructor stated that he "waited until the last second and pulled the collective up to the stops and prayed." The helicopter landed hard and managed to remain in the upright position. The flight instructor and the rated student pilot were not injured. An FAA inspector, who traveled to the site, noted that the spark plug and helicoil was broken out on the number two cylinder. Further inspection of the number two cylinder revealed three separate cracks in the cylinder wall. At the time of the accident, the winds were reported from 070 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

The 2,873-hour flight instructor, who reported having accumulated 550-hours in the same make and model helicopter, reported that during a training flight, while practicing touchdown autorotations, the helicopter shuttered with a slight vibration through the airframe on climb out. The flight instructor added that the vibration stopped and he elected to continue the climb turning toward a downwind leg for the next autorotation. The helicopter shuttered again, this time much more violently, while on the downwind leg. The pilot stated on the NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report, that "I felt like the gearbox was locking up or something." The rated student pilot who was flying the helicopter at the time then declared "you've got the controls" to the instructor. The flight instructor immediately entered autorotation and the shutter stopped. In an attempt to regain powered flight the instructor then reapplied throttle which immediately created a violent vibration again and he decided to roll throttle completely off and continue with the emergency landing. The altitude at the onset was approximately 400 feet above ground level (agl). The flight instructor initiated a 180-degree turn autorotation to align the helicopter into the prevailing wind. The flight instructor also stated that the transfer of controls and attempt to regain powered flight, followed by the delay in entering the autorational turn, created a low airspeed and low rotor RPM situation that made the successful landing not possible. The flight instructor stated that he "waited until the last second and pulled the collective up to the stops and prayed." The helicopter landed hard and managed to remain in the upright position. The flight instructor and the rated student pilot were not injured. An FAA inspector, who traveled to the site, noted that the spark plug and helicoil was broken out on the number two cylinder. Further inspection of the number two cylinder revealed three separate cracks in the cylinder wall.

Aircraft

Registration
N9396F
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
840126
Airframe hours
13,337
Engine
Lycoming HIO360A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Johnston Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 2006
Departed
KHUM · Houma, LA
Destination
KHUM
Airport
KHUM · Houma-Terrebonne Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,873 total · 550 in this make and model · 2,664 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
KHUM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.