DFW07CA065

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 600N · Vicksburg, MS · February 6, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 6, 2007, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Vicksburg, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N451DLMcDonnell Douglas 600N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson, MS
FAA report
20070206001929A
Case key
65259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as result of a fuel transfer check valve stuck in the closed position. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Fuel system,transfer pump - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The helicopter landed hard following a loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot was en route to refuel his single-engine turbo-shaft powered helicopter. The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report (NTSB form 6120.1) that the aircraft was in cruise flight at an indicated airspeed of 115 knots while at 500 feet above ground level when the engine lost power without warning. The pilot added that following the loss of engine power, he immediately entered autorotation and landed on a logging road surrounded by tall trees. The aircraft sustained structural damage to the tailboom and main rotor blades during the forced landing. The helicopter came to rest in the upright position. A detailed investigation was conducted on the fuel system by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a representative from the helicopter manufacturer. Their investigation revealed that a fuel transfer check valve located in the aft section of the fuel tank that receives fuel from the forward section of the fuel tank, was found stuck in the closed position, which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine.

Factual narrative

The 3,337-hour commercial helicopter pilot reported a loss of engine power during cruise flight while en route to refuel his single-engine turbo-shaft powered helicopter. The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report (NTSB form 6120.1) that the aircraft was in cruise flight at an indicated airspeed of 115 knots while at 500 feet above ground level when the engine lost power without warning. The pilot added that following the loss of engine power, he immediately entered autorotation and landed to a logging road surrounded by tall trees. The aircraft sustained structural damage to the tailboom and main rotor blades during the forced landing. The helicopter came to rest in the upright position. The pilot and his passenger were not injured and were able to egress the helicopter unassisted. A detailed investigation was conducted on the fuel system by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a representative from the helicopter manufacturer. Their investigation revealed that a fuel transfer check valve located in the aft section of the fuel tank, which receives fuel from the forward section of the fuel tank, was found stuck in the closed position, which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine. Weather at the time of the accident at the nearest weather reporting station located approximately 16 miles south of the site of the mishap was reported as clear skies, visibility 10 miles, winds at 210 degrees at 17 miles per hour, with a temperature of 17 degrees Centigrade.

Aircraft

Registration
N451DL
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 600N
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
RN042
Airframe hours
892
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C47M, 808 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
K-TEK AircraftT LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2006 · 50 hours before
Departed
GNF · Granada, MS
Destination
KTVR · Vicksburg, MS
Airport
KTVR · Vicksburg Municipal Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,337 total · 209 in this make and model · 3,140 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
KTVR, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.