DFW07CA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Stephenville, TX · February 15, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2007, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Stephenville, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2629UCessna 172B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth, Texas
FAA report
20070215001269A
Case key
65307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during the landing approach due to the pilot's failure to follow the appropriate procedures to preclude carburetor ice in known carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The private pilot reported a loss of engine power when he reduced power during the landing approach. He was unable to restart the engine, and realized he would not be able to glide to the airport. He made a forced landing in a field, but collided with trees prior to landing. The airplane's right wing separated from the fuselage, and the airplane came to rest inverted. In the pilot's report to the NTSB, he checked the block "Was there mechanical malfunction/failure?" as "Unknown." In the recommendations section of the report, he wrote: "I believe I had carb ice-I think if I would not have reduced power to idle this would have prevented the accident." The temperature and dew point in the vicinity of the accident site were 28F and 19F, respectively. An icing probability chart indicates that this combination is likely to produce moderate carburetor icing at idle power.

Factual narrative

The airplane collided with trees during a forced landing to a pasture following a reported loss of engine power while on a visual approach to the destination airport. The 241-hour private pilot reported in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report) that following a 10-minute flight covering 12-nautical miles to his destination airport; he turned onto the final approach course and pulled back the throttle to idle power in order to lose altitude. Upon retarding the throttle, the engine lost power; however, the pilot was able to attempt two restarts without success. At this point, the pilot realized he would not be able to make it to the airport and executed a 180-degree turn toward a nearby small pasture. The single-engine airplane was not able to clear the mature trees at the edge of the pasture and the airplane impacted the trees approximately 2 miles south of the airport. The airplane came to rest in the inverted position with the right wing and right cabin door separated from the aircraft. There was no post crash fire and the pilot was able to exit the airplane through the left cabin door sustaining minor injuries. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that responded to the accident site noted that there was no water present in the fuel lines and that both fuel tanks were empty on inspection. The pilot reported that during his preflight inspection, he measured the fuel on each fuel cell and estimated to have approximately 4 gallons in each tank. In the recommendation block of the completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot attributes the loss of engine power to carburetor ice. Weather at the time of the accident was reported as winds from 340 degrees at 9 knots, 7 statute miles visibility, broken clouds at 1,900 feet above ground level, and a temperature of 28 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N2629U
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250229
Airframe hours
2,933
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David E. Earley Jr.
Registered owner
David E. Earley Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2006
Departed
9F0 · Dublin, TX
Destination
SEP · Stephenville, TX
Airport
KSEP · Clark Field Municipal, runway 32, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
241 total · 150 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
28 °F
Observed at
KSEP, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.