DFW07CA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182L · Cheneyville, LA · June 2, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2007, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Cheneyville, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3356RCessna 182L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Baton Rouge, La FSDO
FAA report
20070602009129A
Case key
65915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power while climbing due to the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion. A factor associated with the accident was the soft terrain at the forced landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - on ground/waterEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The private pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, the engine of his single-engine airplane developed an abnormal fluctuation while climbing through 1,300 feet MSL. As a precaution, the pilot elected to return to the departure airport; however, while turning to the airport, the engine lost power, and he prepared for a forced landing to an open field. Prior to the forced landing, he noticed freshly dug ditches on both side of the field, and he repositioned to an adjacent field to the right of his initial landing spot. The pilot added that the engine began to surge when the airplane was about 300 feet above the ground, which extended his glide. The airplane touched down on soft ground, the tires sunk in, and the airplane nosed-over. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel bladders in both wings were not breached and there was no evidence of fuel stains around the vented fuel caps. Approximately 1-gallon of light blue fuel was drained from the right tank, and less than 1-gallon of light blue fuel was drained from the left tank. The fuel was free of water and debris. The engine mounted fuel strainer bowl was empty, and the fuel screen was clean. The pilot reported that he did a preflight inspection of the airplane, but did not visually inspect the fuel tanks. Instead he relied on a fuel flow meter installed in the cockpit, which indicated a total of 43.6 gallons. The pilot reported that the gauge was usually accurate, and he was unaware of what happened to the fuel he thought was onboard.

Factual narrative

The 450-hour private pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, the engine of his single-engine airplane developed an abnormal engine fluctuation while climbing through an altitude of 1,300 feet MSL. As a precaution, the pilot elected to return to the departure airport; however, while turning back to the airport, the engine lost power and he prepared for a forced landing to an open field. Prior to the forced landing, the pilot noticed freshly dug ditches on both side of the field, so he repositioned to an adjacent field located to the right of his initial landing spot. The pilot added that the engine began to surge when the airplane was about 300 feet above the ground, which extended his glide. The airplane touched down on soft ground, the tires sunk in the soft ground and the airplane nosed-over. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel bladders in both wings were not breached and there was no evidence of fuel stains around the vented fuel caps. Approximately 1-gallon of light blue colored fuel was drained from the right tank, and less than 1-gallon of light blue colored fuel was drained from the left tank. The fuel was found to be free of water and debris. The engine mounted fuel strainer bowl was found empty and the fuel screen was also absent of debris. The pilot reported that he did a pre-flight inspection of the airplane, but did not visually inspect the fuel tanks. Instead he relied on a fuel flow meter installed in the cockpit, which indicated a total of 43.6 gallons. The pilot reported that the gauge was usually accurate and he was unaware of what happened to the fuel he thought was onboard. Weather at the departure airport was reported as calm winds, visibility 8 statute miles, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N3356R
Reported as
Cessna 182L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258656
Airframe hours
3,371.87
Engine
Continental 0470R42B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Randy A. McBride
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006
Departed
2R6 · Bunkie, LA
Destination
2L0 · Temecula, CA
Airport
AEX · Alexandria Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 427 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.10 inHg
Observed at
AEX, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3356R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.