DFW07LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild Merlin SA-226-T · Tulsa, OK · January 2, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 2007, 11:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
9 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
YV-2045Fairchild Merlin SA-226-T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
65127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control as result of the malfunction of the nose wheel steering mechanism during landing for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Landing gear,nose gear - uncommanded
Landing gear,steering system - failureCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

The twin pressurized turboprop airplane veered to the left and departed the runway during landing on runway 19R. Runway 19R was reported to be a 5,102-foot long by 100-foot wide asphalt runway. The airplane came to rest on the grass between runway 13 and taxiway Juliet. The pilot reported that following a normal full-flap landing, the airplane started to veer to the left as soon as the nose wheel tires touched down on the runway. The pilot was not able to compensate for the uncommanded drift as result of the nose wheel steering mechanism. The airplane sustained structural damage to the nose section & nose wheel assembly. The 7 passengers and 2 crewmembers egressed the airplane normally and sustained no injuries. The reason for the uncommanded left drift could not be determined. A completed NTSB Form 6120.1 was not received from either one of the pilots nor the operator. The weather was reported as calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 45 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 28 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.41 inches of Mercury.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 2007, at 1140 central standard time, a twin-engine Fairchild Merlin SA-226-T airplane, Venezuelan registration YV-2045, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Richard L. Jones Jr. Airport (KRVS) near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual in Caracas, Venezuela. The airline transport rated pilot, the commercial pilot functioning as first officer, and the 7 passengers were not inured. Visual meteorological conditions for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight. The flight originated at the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport (KFXE), near Fort Lauderdale, Florida, at 0740, with KRVS as its intended destination.

Tower personnel reported that the twin-engine airplane veered to the left and departed the runway during the landing roll on Runway 19R. Runway 19R was reported to be a 5,102-feet long, by 100-feet wide asphalt runway. The airplane came to an abrupt stop in the grassy area between Runway 13 and Taxiway Juliet, after the nose landing gear assembly dug into the soft ground and collapsed.

The pilot reported that following a "normal" full-flap landing, he was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane due to the failure of the nose wheel steering mechanism. The airplane entered an uncommanded left drift which he could not compensate for. The airplane departed the left side of the runway.

Examination of the pressurized twin-turboprop airplane revealed structural damage to the lower portion of the nose section, as well as damage to the support structure for the nose landing gear assembly. All propeller blades were damaged upon ground contact. None of the 4 main tires were blown and the wheel brakes appeared to be functioning and in good condition. There was no fire. The 7 passengers and 2 crewmembers were able to egress the airplane normally and were not injured.

The reason for the uncommanded nose wheel steering deflection could not be determined. A completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was not received from either the operator or the pilot.

The weather was reported as calm winds, visibility 10 miles, clear skies, temperature 45 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 28 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.41 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
YV-2045
Reported as
Fairchild Merlin SA-226-T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TT-425
Airframe hours
3,577
Engine
Garrett-AiResearch TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Unk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
KFXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
KRVS · Tulsa, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KRVS · Richard L. Jones Jr, runway 19R, 5,102 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
KRVS