DFW07LA087

NTSB accident investigation · PZL 101A · Spicewood, TX · March 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 2007, 10:58 local (15:58 UTC)
Place
Spicewood, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N69NVPZL 101A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
SAT Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070325003519A
Case key
65487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to water contamination in the fuel system. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - contamination,waterCause
Fuel tank selector position - incorrectPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - high vegetation
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The vintage experimental airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power shortly after takeoff during the first flight of the day. The 9,000-hour private pilot attempted to execute a left-hand pattern to land opposite direction on the runway. The 285-horsepower 9 cylinder radial engine sustained an additional reduction of power which the pilot was unable to correct. The pilot elected to land the tailwheel-equipped airplane in a group of trees located straight ahead of his flight path. The pilot and passenger were able to exit the airplane unassisted. An examination of the wreckage by the pilot revealed that the auxiliary fuel tank selector lever was in the open position; however, he had insured that the selector was in the closed position during his pre-flight inspection. The pilot suspects that water had contaminated the fuel in the auxiliary tanks resulting in the loss of engine power. The airplane had approximately 80 gallons of fuel aboard at the time of the mishap.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 2007, at 1058 central daylight time, a single-engine PZL-101A experimental airplane, N69NV, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power during takeoff from the Spicewood Airport (88R), near Spicewood, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The Polish-built airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The 9,000-hour private pilot reported that following takeoff from runway 17, and while climbing out and passing through 500 feet above ground level, the 9-cylinder 285 horsepower radial engine lost power without warning. The pilot added that he continued to fly the airplane with partial power and elected to make a left-hand pattern for approach to runway 35 instead of landing on the south end of runway 17 due to the unsuitable terrain conditions. While executing the left hand pattern, the pilot reported that the engine lost additional power, and he began searching for a suitable landing area. Unable to find any suitable landing area at his disposal for the forced landing, the pilot elected to continue straight-ahead into a group of trees rather than into the houses to his left or the hangars to his right. The tailwheel-equipped airplane impacted the trees and came to rest in a nose-low attitude in the upright position. Both the pilot and his passenger were able to exit the airplane unassisted.

The pilot reported that he confirmed there were 80 gallons of fuel aboard the 1969 vintage airplane prior to his departure. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that traveled to the accident site confirmed that the airframe sustained structural damage to the bottom side of the empennage, aft of the baggage compartment. The leading edges of both wings were also damaged, the empennage was buckled and twisted to the right, and the right horizontal stabilizer and right elevator were also structurally damaged. There was no post-impact fire.

After the airplane wreckage was removed from the trees and recovered to the pilot's hangar, the pilot performed a detailed post-crash inspection of the engine and airframe. The pilot reported that he found the auxiliary fuel tank selector lever in the open position which he concluded must have been inadvertently moved with his left foot while assisting the passenger with the shoulder harness prior to the flight. The pilot explained that the auxiliary fuel tank lever is located on the floor outboard of the left rudder pedal. The pilot indicated that during pre-flight when he drained the fuel valve, the auxiliary tanks were closed. He further stated that he suspects there was water in the auxiliary fuel tanks that had entered the carburetor just after takeoff resulting in the loss of engine power.

At 1053 CDT, a weather reporting station at Burnet, Texas, located 16 miles north of the accident site, reported wind from the south-southeast at 6 knots, 10 miles visibility, temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point of 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.21 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N69NV
Reported as
PZL 101A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
119297
Airframe hours
2,836
Engine
Ivchenko AI-14RC, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
88R · Spicewood, TX
Destination
88R · TX
Airport
88R · Spicewood, runway 35, 2,600 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KBMQ, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.