DFW07LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Laredo, TX · March 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 2007, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Laredo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N854WTRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
San Antonio
Case key
65495

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reason. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Roll overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 602-hour commercial helicopter pilot, who reported having accumulated 597-hours in the same make and model helicopter, reported that he was in herding cattle over as small creek at approximately 60 to 75 feet above the ground, when he experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot added that he tried to regain engine, but was unable. The pilot entered an autorotation to the rough and uneven terrain. The helicopter touched down on sloping terrain and the helicopter rolled over. The helicopter came to rest on its left side amidst brushes in the sloping terrain. There was no fire. An FAA inspector examined the wreckage of the helicopter after it was recovered to the operator's maintenance facility. The 2000 model helicopter was reported to have accumulated a total of 1,479.1 hours as of the time of its last 100-hour inspection on January 29, 2007. The pilot reported that he suspected that the loss of engine power was the result of a loss of fuel pressure. The fuel pump was found to be functional when tested on the helicopter. No anomalies were found with the engine that could have prevented normal engine operation. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined. The weather reported at the nearest reporting station located 14 miles west from the accident site, was reporting wind from 135 degrees at 7 knots, 8 miles visibility, temperature 71 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 66 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.09 inches of Mercury. The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 1,302 feet.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 2007 at 0845 central daylight time a single-engine Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N845WT, was substantially damaged following a loss of power during while maneuvering near Laredo, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by Smith Helicopters, Inc., of Cotulla, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cattle herding flight. The flight originated from another site within the same ranch at time unknown.

The 602-hours commercial helicopter pilot, who reported having accumulated 597-hours in the same make and model helicopter, reported that he was in herding cattle over as small creek at approximately 60 to 75 feet above the ground, when he experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot added that he tried to regain the lost power, but was unable. The pilot entered an autorotation to the rough and uneven terrain. The helicopter touched down on sloping terrain and the helicopter rolled over. The helicopter came to rest on its left side amidst brushes in the sloping terrain. There was no fire.

The helicopter had about 12 to 15 gallons of 100 LL aviation fuel on board prior to the start of the cattle herding mission.

The helicopter sustained structural damage the airframe and tailboom. Additionally both main rotor blades were destroyed. The landing skids, tail rotor blades and the bubble were also damaged.

An FAA inspector examined the wreckage of the helicopter after it was recovered to the operator's maintenance facility. The 2000 model helicopter was reported to have accumulated a total of 1,479.1 hours as of the time of its last 100-hour inspection on January 29, 2007. The pilot reported that he suspected that the loss of engine power was the result of a loss of fuel pressure. The fuel pump was found to be functional when tested on the helicopter. No anomalies were found with the engine that could have prevented normal engine operation. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

At 0838, a weather reporting station at Laredo International Airport (LRD), near Laredo Texas, located 14 miles west from the accident site, was reporting wind from 135 degrees at 7 knots, 8 miles visibility, temperature 71 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 66 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.09 inches of Mercury. The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 1,302 feet at the time of the mishap.

Aircraft

Registration
N854WT
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3063
Airframe hours
1,479
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Smith Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2007

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
601 total · 596 in this make and model · 546 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
LRD

Other investigations on N854WT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.