DFW07LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · E. Cameron 219 · May 11, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2007, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
E. Cameron 219
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3RLBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070511008249A
Case key
65764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to establish a climb and maintian directional control of the helicopter while departing the offshore platform.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Climb - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The commercial helicopter pilot, who reported having accumulated 179-hours in the same make and model aircraft, lost control of the helicopter while attempting to takeoff from an offshore platform. The pilot lifted the helicopter into a three to five foot hover and performed a final check of the "gauges." Reportedly the torque was indicating 96 percent and all other gauges were within "normal" parameters. The pilot then attempted to transition to forward flight. The pilot reported that the helicopter "appeared to settle as it approached the deck edge and did not feel like it was in transitional lift." After the helicopter crossed the edge of the deck, it entered into an uncommanded descent and right rotation. The pilot deployed the helicopter's floats prior to impacting the water. The pilot and passengers were able to egress the helicopter into a life raft unassisted. The temperature at the time of the mishap was 80 degrees Fahrenheit. At the time of the mishap, the helicopter was calculated to be 116 pounds below allowable maximum gross weight. A post-accident examination of the helicopter revealed no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2007, about 1245 central daylight time, a Bell 206B single turbo-shaft powered helicopter, N3RL, was substantially damaged when it collided with water shortly after takeoff from East Cameron 219, located in the Gulf of Mexico. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The remaining two passengers sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Rotorcraft Leasing Company LLC of Broussard, Louisiana. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he lifted the helicopter into a three to five foot hover and performed a final check of the "gauges." Reportedly the torque was indicating 96 percent and all other gauges were within "normal" parameters. The pilot then attempted to transition to forward flight. The pilot reported that the helicopter appeared to settle as it approached the deck edge and did not feel like it went through transitional lift. After the helicopter crossed the edge of the deck, it entered into an uncommanded descent and right rotation. The pilot's attempts to regain control were unsuccessful. The pilot deployed the helicopter's floats prior to impacting the water. After coming to rest upright in the water the pilot and passengers were able to egress the helicopter and deploy the life raft. The helicopter subsequently inverted in the water; however, it stayed afloat.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the helicopter once it was recovered. The inspector reported that the helicopter's fuselage sustained structural damage. According to the submitted Accident/Incident Owner/Operator Report, NTSB 6120.1, the operator reported that an examination of the helicopter displayed no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures and that weight and balance was calculated within Center of Gravity limits and 116 pounds under maximum gross weight.

The pilot, age 33, held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land, helicopter, and helicopter instrument ratings. A second-class medical certificate without limitation or waivers was issued on February 9, 2007 and bi-annual flight review completed on March 28, 2007. At the time of the accident the pilot reported having accumulated 1,071 hours total time, with 885 hours in rotorcraft, and 179 hours in same make and model.

The 5-seat helicopter, serial number 396, was manufactured in 1969. It was powered by a 420 shaft horsepower Allison 250-C20B turboprop engine that was manufactured in 1991. The helicopter followed an Approved Aircraft Inspection Program (AAIP) and the last inspection prior to the accident was conducted on May 6, 2007. At the time of the accident, the helicopter airframe had accumulated 14,378 hours and the engine had 10,648 hours.

At 1253, the weather observation facility at Lake Charles Regional Airport (LCH), Lake Charles, Louisiana, located 45 miles north of the accident site, reported wind from 040 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear of clouds, temperature 80 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.97 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3RL
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0396
Airframe hours
14,378
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 1, 2007 · 118 hours before
Departed
E Cameron 219 C, LA
Destination
E. Cameron 219, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,071 total · 179 in this make and model · 653 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
LCH, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.