DFW07LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B737-800 · McAlester, OK · July 8, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2007, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
McAlester, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 101 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N929ANBoeing B737-800
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
66256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight encounter with clear air turbulence, which resulted in a serious injury to a flight attendant.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Weather condition - turbulenceCause
Seat belt - not usedFlight attendant

Analysis

The captain reported that the international flight encountered moderate clear air turbulence while the flight was climbing through 30,000 feet mean sea level (FL300). The captain further reported that the seat belt sign was illuminated and passengers were seated at the time of the short turbulence encounter. Both the captain and the first officer had monitored the weather radar, and neither detected any weather anomalies during the climb to altitude. There were no forecast for turbulence in the area of the encounter. The three flight attendants in the cabin area were performing crew duties when the unexpected turbulence occurred. One flight attendant in the aft galley injured her foot which resulted in a bone fracture.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2007, at approximately 1430 central daylight time, a twin-engine Boeing 737-800 transport category airplane, N929AN, operated by American Airlines Incorporated as Flight 488, encountered unforecasted clear air turbulence during the climb to cruise altitude near McAlester, Oklahoma. One flight attendant sustained serious injuries and the other 2 flight attendants sustained minor injuries. The two pilot and 99 passengers were uninjured. No reported damage was sustained by the aircraft. An instrument flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the scheduled international passenger flight operating under provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121. Flight 488 originated at the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) at 1356, and was destined for the Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) near Toronto, Canada (CYYZ).

In a written statement provide to the NTSB, the captain reported encountering moderate clear air turbulence while the airplane was climbing through 30,000 feet mean sea level (FL300). The captain further reported that "the seat belt sign was on and all passengers were seated at the time." Both the captain and the first officer had monitored the weather radar, and neither detected any weather anomalies. The three flight attendants in the cabin area were performing crew duties when the unexpected turbulence was encountered.

One flight attendant hit her head on the forward wall of flight class section. The second flight attendant was performing duties in the aft gallery and sustained a cut and bone contusion to her right hand, and sprained her neck, back and hand. The third flight attendant, who was also in the aft galley, reported that she hit her left foot resulting in a bone fracture.

At 1353, an automated weather observation station located near McAlester, Oklahoma reported winds from 150 degrees at 9 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, scattered clouds at 4,500 feet with a ceiling of broken clouds at 5,000 feet, temperature 89 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 71 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.90 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N929AN
Reported as
Boeing B737-800
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30078
Airframe hours
21,694
Engines
CFM International CFM 56-7B, 26,400 lbs thrust, turbo fanCFM International CFM 56-7B, 26,400 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines Inc, doing business as American Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Dal-Fort Worth, TX
Destination
YYZ · Toronto
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,999 total · 182 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
161 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
MLC