DFW07LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Rotorway 162F · Stratford, OK · July 20, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 2007, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Stratford, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N888TDRotorway 162F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
66277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a seized supercharger. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Exhaust system,external supercharger - seizedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Roll overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 5,770-hour commercial pilot/owner/builder of the single-engine experimental helicopter was in cruise flight at an altitude of approximately 1,000 feet, at an estimated airspeed between 70 and 100 knots, when "the helicopter suddenly yawed to the right." The pilot immediately and simultaneously applied left torque pedal to stop the yaw, lowered the collective, and entered an autorotation into the wind, at an airspeed of 70 knots. The helicopter touched down in an "uneven" field, rolled over, and came to rest on its left side. The pilot added that there were no warnings prior to or during the loss of power. A review of photographs of the damaged helicopter revealed structural damage to the airframe. The pilot reported that he had a total of 10 gallons of fuel on board at the time he departed and there was a small fuel spill at the accident site. At the time of the accident, the helicopter had accrued a total of 60.6 hours. Examination of the engine by the pilot revealed that the supercharger had seized which accounted for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2007, at 1100 central daylight time, a single-engine Lister Rotorway 162F experimental helicopter, N888TD, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field following a reported loss of engine power near Stratford, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed for the local flight that departed from the pilot's backyard near Stratford, Oklahoma, at 1045. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to the pilot, the helicopter was in cruise flight at an altitude of approximately 1,000-feet, at an estimated airspeed between 70 and 100 knots, when "the helicopter suddenly yawed to the right." The pilot added that he immediately and simultaneously applied left torque pedal to stop the yaw, lowered the collective, and entered an autorotation into the wind, at an airspeed of 70 knots. The pilot landed the helicopter in an "uneven" field, and the helicopter rolled, coming to rest on its left side.

The pilot further stated that there were no warnings prior to or during the loss of engine power and there had been no recent mechanical problems with the helicopter. A review of photographs of the damaged helicopter revealed that the main rotors were twisted, the left landing gear skid was displaced inward, a tail rotor blade had separated, and the tail boom skin was wrinkled. The pilot reported that he had a total of 10 gallons of fuel on board at the time he departed and there was a small fuel spill at the accident site.

Additionally, the pilot reported that he was the builder of the helicopter and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) had issued an airworthiness certificate in January/February 2007. At the time of the accident, the helicopter had accrued a total of 60.6 hours. Examination of the engine by the pilot revealed that the supercharger had seized, which resulted in the loss of power.

The pilot reported having accumulated a total of 5,770-flight hours, of which 780-hours were in helicopters, with 60.6-hours in the same make and model.

Weather at the Ada Municipal Airport (ADH), near Ada, Oklahoma, located about 16-miles east of the accident site, at 1110, was reported as calm wind, visibility 10 statue miles, scattered clouds at 2,300 feet, scattered clouds at 2,900 feet, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dewpoint 71 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.06 inches of Mercury. The weather report included a remark of lightning south of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N888TD
Reported as
Rotorway 162F
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
60.6
Engine
Rotorway RI 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas Lister
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006
Departed
NONE · Stratford, OK
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,770 total · 60 in this make and model · 5,015 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
ADH, 16 nm away