DFW07LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Lexington, TX · July 8, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2007, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Lexington, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5518BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070708017729A
Case key
66388

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to takeoff from the unsuitable runway. Contributing to this accident was the soft terrain in the overrun area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - muddyFactor
Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

Following three days of rain, the pilot attempted a soft field takeoff from a turf runway. The pilot reported that as the airplane was "sliding" down the runway he observed something on the windscreen that resembled oil, followed by a decrease in engine oil pressure. The pilot elected to abort the takeoff and the airplane exited the runway into tall grass before it nosed-over and came to a rest in an inverted position. An Airframe and Powerplant mechanic (A&P) examined the airplane. The examination revealed no pre-impact anomalies with the airplanes flight controls or engine. The mechanic stated that the residue on the windshield appeared to be mud.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2007, about 0930 central daylight time, a single-engine Cessna 182 airplane, N5518B, was substantially damaged following an aborted takeoff from the Lexington Airfield (TE75), near Lexington, Texas. The commercial pilot and the two skydiving passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Austin Skydiving, Inc., of Lexington, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 aerial drop flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The accident was reported by local law enforcement personnel on July 24, 2007.

According to the pilot, age 22, following three days of rain, he attempted a soft field takeoff from runway 17 (a 3,300-foot long by 150-foot wide turf runway). The pilot reported that as the airplane was "sliding" down the runway he observed something on the windscreen that resembled oil, followed by a decrease in engine oil pressure. The pilot elected to abort the takeoff and reduced the engine's power to idle. With the end of the runway approaching, the pilot applied the airplane's brakes and full-up elevator in an attempt to keep the nose landing gear out of the soft soil. The airplane exited the runway into tall grass before it nosed-over and came to a rest in an inverted position. The pilot and passengers were able to exit the airplane unassisted.

The pilot reported that the airplane's engine firewall, right wing strut, both wings and the vertical stabilizer sustained structural damage during the mishap.

An Airframe and Powerplant mechanic (A&P) examined the airplane. The mechanic reported that the examination revealed no pre-impact anomalies with the airplane's flight controls or engine. The mechanic further stated that the residue on the windshield appeared to be mud.

At 0925, an automated weather observation facility located approximately 12 nautical miles from the accident site reported winds from 200 degrees at 7 knots, 8 statute miles visibility, scattered clouds at 800 feet, scattered clouds at 1,200 feet, temperature 77 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 73 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 30.00 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N5518B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33518
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Registered owner
Austin Skydiving Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TE75 · Lexington, TX
Airport
TE75 · Lexington Airfield, runway 17, 3,300 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
660 total · 125 in this make and model · 530 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RWV, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5518B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.