DFW08CA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Lufkin, TX · October 20, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 20, 2007, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Lufkin, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172GHCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20071020831659A
Case key
67098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Analysis

The 64-hour student pilot lost control of the airplane when the airplane bounced during a hard landing on runway 15. The pilot deployed full flaps soon after turning final approach; however, he believed that the airplane was too high on final approach so he elected to slip the airplane to increase his rate of descent while he attempted to maintain 70 knots on final approach. As the airplane approached the runway the pilot discontinued the landing slip; however, a high rate of descent had developed and the airplane landed hard. Following the hard landing, the airplane bounced and a porpoise developed. Examination of the airplane reveled that the nose gear tire had been blown during the hard landing. Further examination revealed that the engine firewall had sustained structural damage. The winds at the time of the mishap were reported from 190 degrees at 18 knots.

Factual narrative

The 64-hour student pilot lost control of the airplane when the airplane bounced during a hard landing on runway 15. The pilot deployed full flaps soon after turning final approach; however, he believed that the airplane was too high on final approach to elected to slip the airplane to increase his rate of descent while he attempted to maintain 70 knots on final approach. As the airplane approached the runway the pilot discontinued the landing slip; however, a high rate of descent had developed and the airplane landed hard. following the hard landing, the airplane bounced and porpoise developed. Examination of the airplane reveled that the nose gear tire had been blown during the hard landing. Further examination revealed that the engine firewall had sustained structural damage. The winds at the time of the mishap were reported from 190 degrees at 18 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N172GH
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280192
Airframe hours
5,091
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harvey and Rihn Aviation, Inc, doing business as Harvey & Rihn Aviation
Registered owner
Robert W. Nebel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2007 · 70 hours before
Departed
T41 · La Porte, TX
Destination
KLFK · Lufkin, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KLFK · Angelina County Airport, runway 15, 4,309 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 64 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KLFK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.