DFW08CA075

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Meraux, LA · March 4, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 4, 2008, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Meraux, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N120KCRobinson R-22
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Baton Rouge
FAA report
20080304012549A
Case key
67605

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure calculate weight and balance prior to flight. A contributing factor was the prevailing gusty winds.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: cG/weight distributionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 66 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot attempted to take-off with a passenger on a personal flight. As the helicopter lifted to a two foot hover the helicopter experienced a low rotor warning. The helicopter turned slowly 90 degrees to the north and then subsequently turned 720 degrees rapidly. During the attempted landing, the helicopter bounced, impacted terrain, and rolled over. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The combined weight of the pilot, passenger, and fuel on-board exceeded the maximum takeoff gross weight. In addition, winds in the vicinity of the accident site were from 280 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot attempted to take-off with a passenger on a personal flight. As the helicopter lifted to a two foot hover the helicopter experienced a low rotor warning. The helicopter turned slowly 90 degrees to the north and then subsequently turned 720 degrees rapidly. During the attempted landing, the helicopter bounced, impacted terrain, and rolled over. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The combined weight of the pilot, passenger, and fuel on-board exceeded the maximum takeoff gross weight. In addition, winds in the vicinity of the accident site were from 280 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N120KC
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3064
Airframe hours
3,424
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Departed
Meraux, LA
Destination
Meraux, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,200 total · 100 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KNBG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.