DFW08CA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Arlington, TX · February 8, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 8, 2008, 12:11 local (17:11 UTC)
Place
Arlington, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24768Cessna 152
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth FSDO
FAA report
20080208832119A
Case key
67767

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare resulting in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident were the gusty surface winds and the student pilot's inadequate preflight planning.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedCessna 152: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a solo long cross country flight the student pilot stated that he failed to touchdown at either destination airport because of strong headwinds and gusty surface winds. During his return to his departure airport the student pilot stated that he did a go-around on his first landing attempt because of surface winds which he recalled were gusting to 37 knots. On the second landing attempt the student pilot stated that a gust of wind pushed him down to the runway. The airplane then bounced and landed hard on the nose gear causing structural damage to the nose gear and the firewall. A review of the student pilot's logbook shows the flight instructor had cleared the student pilot for the solo long cross country flight even though the student pilot's logbook endorsement showed a maximum surface wind limitation of 20 knots.

Factual narrative

During a solo long cross country flight the student pilot stated that he failed to touch down at either destination airport because of strong headwinds and gusty surface winds. During his return to his departure airport the student pilot stated that he did a go-around on his first landing attempt because of surface winds which he recalled were gusting to 37 knots. On the second landing attempt the student pilot stated that a gust of wind pushed him down to the runway. The airplane then bounced and landed hard on the nose gear causing structural damage to the nose gear and the firewall. A review of the student pilot's logbook shows the flight instructor had cleared the student pilot for the solo long cross country flight even though the student pilot's logbook endorsement showed a maximum surface wind limitation of 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N24768
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280366
Airframe hours
7,808
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skymates Inc.
Registered owner
Skymates Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2008
Departed
F54 · Arlington, TX
Destination
F54 · Arlington, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
F54 · Arlington Municipal, runway 16, 6,080 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KGKY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.