DFW08CA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna CE-172M · San Antonio, TX · May 18, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 18, 2008, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1281UCessna CE-172M
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20080518839329A
Case key
68066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilots improper short field landing procedure and excessive rate of descent. A contributing factor was the student pilots improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 15 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated on the pilot operator report that she was 1,000 feet above the runway and three miles out on a straight in approach to a 5,000 foot long runway when she decided to make a short field landing. The pilot "heard a pop sound" when the nose wheel touched on the first impact and the airplane bounced two more times before landing. The hard landing caused structural damage to the wing spar and to the nose gear and firewall. The student pilot was unable to taxi because of the blown nose tire.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated on the pilot operator report that she was 1,000 feet above the runway and three miles out on a straight in approach to a 5,000 foot long runway when she decided to make a short field landing. The pilot "heard a pop sound" when the nose wheel touched on the first impact and the airplane bounced two more times before landing. The hard landing caused structural damage to the wing spar and to the nose gear and firewall. The student pilot was unable to taxi because of the blown nose tire.

Aircraft

Registration
N1281U
Reported as
Cessna CE-172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266976
Airframe hours
13,728
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wright Flyers Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Wright Flyers Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2008 · 71 hours before
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Airport
SAT · San Antonio Intl, runway 30R, 5,519 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 85 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KSAT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.