DFW08CA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Amistad, NM · May 30, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 30, 2008, 10:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Amistad, NM
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9122WPiper PA-28-235
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
ABQ FSDO
FAA report
20080530837119A
Case key
68166

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation while in cruise flight. Contributing to the accident were incorrect maintenance, the fuel selector movement was impeded and a plowed field.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-235: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativePiper PA-28-235: 4 casesAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: replacementPersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelPiper PA-28-235: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot attempted an engine restart, but could not restore engine power. The pilot then elected to perform a forced landing to a plowed field. Upon touchdown, the gear contacted ruts in the ground resulting in a collapse of the landing gear. An examination of the airplane revealed that the housing encasing the fuel selector had been recently replaced with an incorrect housing which impeded movement of the fuel selector to all fuel tanks. The pilot reported that post-maintenance test flights did not detect the incorrect installation.

Factual narrative

While in cruise flight the private pilot experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted an engine restart, but could not restore engine power. The pilot then elected to perform a forced landing to a plowed field. Upon touchdown, the gear contacted ruts in the ground resulting in a collapse of the landing gear. An examination of the airplane revealed that the housing encasing the fuel selector had been recently replaced with an incorrect housing which impeded movement of the fuel selector to all fuel tanks. The pilot reported that post-maintenance test flights did not detect the incorrect installation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9122W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10738
Airframe hours
5,310.9
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gibbs Michael J
Registered owner
Co-owned
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2008
Departed
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Destination
DHT · Dalhart, TX
Airport
NM29 · Rosebud

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,233 total · 590 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
TCC, 46 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.