- Date
- December 15, 2007, 14:58 local (20:58 UTC)
- Place
- Hig Island A595
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N407AKBell 407
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 31, 2008
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Baton Rouge, Lousiana
- FAA report
- 20071215829179I
- Case key
- 67261
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The loss of tail rotor effectiveness for undetermined reasons.
Analysis
During cruise flight, the commercial pilot experienced a violent vibration in the airframe followed by a loud "pop" and the helicopter began to yaw to the right. The pilot attempted to correct the adverse yaw but could not regain tail rotor control. The pilot deployed the floatation system and performed an autorotation onto the water. Both pilot and passenger were able to egress the helicopter without incident and entered a life raft. While awaiting rescue the pilot visually inspected the helicopter and could observe no damage or malfunction. A US Coast Guard helicopter crew rescued the pilot and passenger from the water. Prior to recovery, the helicopter capsized due to the rough seas, sank and was not recovered.
Factual narrative
On December 15, 2007, approximately 1458 central standard time, a single-engine Bell 407 helicopter, N407AK, registered to and operated by Rotorcraft Leasing Company LLC, lost tail rotor control while in cruise flight over the Gulf of Mexico approximately 98-nautical miles off the coast of Texas. The commercial pilot successfully autorotated the helicopter to the ocean. The pilot and his passenger were able to enter a life raft and were not injured. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The flight originated at 1453 from offshore platform High Island A573A, and was bound for offshore platform High Island A376, in the Gulf of Mexico.
On a NTSB Form 6120, the 2,075-hour pilot stated that during cruise flight, he experienced a violent vibration in the airframe. Within a few seconds a noise similar to a loud "pop" was heard and the helicopter began to yaw to the right. The pilot attempted to correct the adverse yaw but could not regain control of the helicopter. Rather than continue flight or attempt a platform landing with a loss of tail rotor effectiveness, the pilot elected to perform an autorotation in the Gulf of Mexico. A distress message was transmitted and the emergency floatation system was activated prior to landing. Once successfully landed, the pilot radioed a position report and shutdown the helicopter. The life raft was deployed and both pilot and passenger successfully egressed the helicopter. While waiting for the US Coast Guard, the pilot visually inspected the helicopter and could observe no damage or malfunction. A Coast Guard helicopter crew recovered both personnel.
The helicopter was capsized due to swells in excess of 15 feet, sank and was not recovered.
At 1452 weather reported at Scholes International Airport, Galveston, Texas, approximately 105 nm northeast was winds from 320 degrees at 21 knots gusting to 27 knots, temperature 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.98 inches of Mercury.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N407AK
- Reported as
- Bell 407
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 53269
- Airframe hours
- 3,972
- Engine
- Rolls-Royce 250-C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Rotorcraft Leasing Compnay, LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · December 1, 2007
- Departed
- A573 · Hi A573a, GM
- Destination
- A376 · Hi A376, GM
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 28
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 1, 2007
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,075 total · 84 in this make and model · 1,991 as pilot in command · 179 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 320° at 21 knots, gusting 27
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.97 inHg
- Observed at
- KGLS, 105 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.