DFW08LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-44 · Catarina, TX · October 24, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 2007, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Catarina, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N744RGRobinson R-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20071024828089A
Case key
66953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control due to the pilot's failure to maintain clearance with trees while hovering . A contributing factor was the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover - out of ground effect
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Loss of control - in flightHover - out of ground effect
Judgment - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In-flight planning/decision - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor lost control of the single-engine helicopter while hovering out of ground effect while on a deer counting flight. The pilot added that the helicopter was hovering into the wind when he experienced a "thump" in the flight controls followed by an uncontrollable right turn after the helicopter contacting a tree. It was reported that the low-rotor RPM audio sounded and the pilot lost control of the helicopter. The helicopter came to rest on its left side.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 2007, about 1345 central standard time, a single-engine Robinson R-44 helicopter, N744RG, was substantially damaged near Catarina, Texas. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) operated the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight instructor and his 3 passengers were not injured. The personal flight departed Wimberley, Texas, about midday en route to Catarina, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight.

According to the operator, the purpose of the flight was to count deer in the vicinity of the hunting grounds. During the deer counting flight, while hovering out-of-ground effect into the wind, the pilot experienced a "thump" in the flight controls followed by an uncontrollable right turn as a result of the helicopter contacting a tree. The pilot reported that the low-rotor RPM audio sounded and the pilot lost control of the helicopter resulting in a hard landing. The helicopter came to rest on its left side after which the pilot and three passengers exited the aircraft unassisted and uninjured.

A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for helicopter and instrument helicopter along with a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land and instrument airplane. The pilot also held a flight instructor certificate with a helicopter rating.

The pilot failed to complete the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) after several notifications and phone communication with the regional NTSB office. The pilot's flight time is unknown due to the pilot's failure to complete the required forms.

The helicopter was a Robinson R-44. The operator revealed that the airframe had a total time of 196-hours at the time of the accident. Additionally, the last annual inspection date is unknown due to the pilot's failure to complete the appropriate forms.

At 1353 CST an automated surface observing systems in Cotulla, Texas (KCOT), which was located 25 nautical miles (nm) of the accident site reported: skies clear; visibility 10 statue miles; winds from 360 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 18 knots; temperature 29 degrees Celsius; dew point 6 degrees Celsius; altimeter 30.14 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N744RG
Reported as
Robinson R-44
Category
Helicopter
Airframe hours
196
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Wimberley, TX
Destination
Catarina, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
August 1, 2007
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 14 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KCOT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.