DFW08LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Marshall James J Cozy MK IV · Midlothian, TX · July 24, 2008

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2008, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Midlothian, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N500KMarshall James J Cozy MK IV
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Dallas FSDO
FAA report
20080724844039A
Case key
68517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the wall of the rock quarry.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationMarshall James J COZY MK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMarshall James J COZY MK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The experimental airplane flew through a 100 foot deep rock quarry at high speed at an estimated altitude of 20 to 30 feet above ground level. One witness said he waved at the airplane as it flew directly toward him then banked away from his bulldozer and pitched up to avoid a rock pile. The airplane then collided with the quarry wall about 20 feet from the floor of the quarry. Examination of the propeller blades revealed damage that was consistent with engine power at the time of impact.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2008, at 0915 central daylight time, an experimental Marshall James J, Cozy MK IV, N500K, single-engine airplane, was substantially damaged when it collided with the wall of a rock quarry southwest of Midlothian, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot, and sole occupant, was fatally injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed for the local flight that had departed the Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY), Arlington, Texas, approximately 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to an eyewitness located at the bottom of the 100 foot deep rock quarry, he could hear the engine of the airplane when it flew at high speed through the quarry at approximately 20 to 30 feet above the floor before it collided with the wall of the quarry and "exploded". A second witness reported that the airplane flew directly at his large bulldozer on the far side of the one mile wide quarry. The witness estimated the airplane was at 30 feet above the floor of the quarry when he waved at the airplane as it flew past him. The airplane was observed to bank to the right away from the bulldozer and then nose up to miss a large dirt pile. The airplane then collided with the quarry wall about 20 feet from the floor of the quarry. There was no post crash fire.

The wreckage field began inside of the rock quarry about extended up the quarry wall and continued into an adjacent field. The quarry was approximately 100 feet deep with walls inclined about 23 degrees at the accident site. The debris field was approximately 100 yards wide by 350 yards long. Most of the airplane components were heavily damaged and were not identifiable. The landing gear was found in the retracted position. Due to the extent of destruction, control continuity could not be established. One of the propeller blades was separated from the hub, one blade fractured about 7 inches from the hub, and the third blade fractured 3 to 4 inches from the hub; signatures were consistent with engine power at the time of impact.

The pilot applied for an experimental airworthiness certificate in July of 2004; at that time, a submitted weight and balance reported the acceptable weight and balance of the airplane 103.9 and 108.9 with an empty weight of 1,378 pounds and a CG of 117.87. A review of the airframe logbook revealed that the airframe was weighed on February 28, 2008 with a reported empty weight of 1,506 pounds and a CG of 83.7. The airplane was outfitted with a 220 horsepower Franklin 6A-350-C1R engine and Infinity retractable gear.

An A&P mechanic reported observing an airplane which matched the description of the accident airplane overfly his home in Ovilla, Texas, approximately 9 miles northeast of the accident, about 0715. The airplane appeared to be flying at 2,000 feet above ground level in a straight and level attitude. Additionally, the A&P mechanic stated that the airplane's "engine sounded fine."

Aircraft

Registration
N500K
Reported as
Marshall James J Cozy MK IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0163
Airframe hours
81
Engine
Franklin 6A-350-C1R, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marshall James J
Registered owner
Marshall James J
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
F54 · Arlington, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 13, 2007
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
13,700 total · 81 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JWY, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.