- Date
- July 24, 2008, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
- Place
- Midlothian, TX
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N500KMarshall James J Cozy MK IV
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 12, 2009
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Dallas FSDO
- FAA report
- 20080724844039A
- Case key
- 68517
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the wall of the rock quarry.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The experimental airplane flew through a 100 foot deep rock quarry at high speed at an estimated altitude of 20 to 30 feet above ground level. One witness said he waved at the airplane as it flew directly toward him then banked away from his bulldozer and pitched up to avoid a rock pile. The airplane then collided with the quarry wall about 20 feet from the floor of the quarry. Examination of the propeller blades revealed damage that was consistent with engine power at the time of impact.
Factual narrative
On July 24, 2008, at 0915 central daylight time, an experimental Marshall James J, Cozy MK IV, N500K, single-engine airplane, was substantially damaged when it collided with the wall of a rock quarry southwest of Midlothian, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot, and sole occupant, was fatally injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed for the local flight that had departed the Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY), Arlington, Texas, approximately 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.
According to an eyewitness located at the bottom of the 100 foot deep rock quarry, he could hear the engine of the airplane when it flew at high speed through the quarry at approximately 20 to 30 feet above the floor before it collided with the wall of the quarry and "exploded". A second witness reported that the airplane flew directly at his large bulldozer on the far side of the one mile wide quarry. The witness estimated the airplane was at 30 feet above the floor of the quarry when he waved at the airplane as it flew past him. The airplane was observed to bank to the right away from the bulldozer and then nose up to miss a large dirt pile. The airplane then collided with the quarry wall about 20 feet from the floor of the quarry. There was no post crash fire.
The wreckage field began inside of the rock quarry about extended up the quarry wall and continued into an adjacent field. The quarry was approximately 100 feet deep with walls inclined about 23 degrees at the accident site. The debris field was approximately 100 yards wide by 350 yards long. Most of the airplane components were heavily damaged and were not identifiable. The landing gear was found in the retracted position. Due to the extent of destruction, control continuity could not be established. One of the propeller blades was separated from the hub, one blade fractured about 7 inches from the hub, and the third blade fractured 3 to 4 inches from the hub; signatures were consistent with engine power at the time of impact.
The pilot applied for an experimental airworthiness certificate in July of 2004; at that time, a submitted weight and balance reported the acceptable weight and balance of the airplane 103.9 and 108.9 with an empty weight of 1,378 pounds and a CG of 117.87. A review of the airframe logbook revealed that the airframe was weighed on February 28, 2008 with a reported empty weight of 1,506 pounds and a CG of 83.7. The airplane was outfitted with a 220 horsepower Franklin 6A-350-C1R engine and Infinity retractable gear.
An A&P mechanic reported observing an airplane which matched the description of the accident airplane overfly his home in Ovilla, Texas, approximately 9 miles northeast of the accident, about 0715. The airplane appeared to be flying at 2,000 feet above ground level in a straight and level attitude. Additionally, the A&P mechanic stated that the airplane's "engine sounded fine."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N500K
- Reported as
- Marshall James J Cozy MK IV
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 0163
- Airframe hours
- 81
- Engine
- Franklin 6A-350-C1R, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Marshall James J
- Registered owner
- Marshall James J
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- F54 · Arlington, TX
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- Fatal
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 13, 2007
- Seat
- Left
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 13,700 total · 81 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,200 ft broken
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- JWY, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.