DFW08LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Caldwell, TX · August 20, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2008, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N92780Cessna 182
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO, Continential Aircraft Engines, Cessna Aircraft Company
FAA report
20080820848939A
Case key
68753

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power in flight due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to secure the right wing's fuel cap, leading to fuel being siphoned from the tank during flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 182N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel storageAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 182N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 60 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the single-engine airplane lost engine power. The pilot elected to conduct a forced landing to a nearby airport. During the approach, the airplane impacted a light pole and crashed into a ball field near the airport. The on-site investigation found that the right wing fuel cap was located on the ground near the airplane's wing; the left wing's fuel cap was in place. Additionally, blue fuel streaks were found on the fuselage's right side behind the rear fuselage window and below the right horizontal stabilator. An inspection of the engine failed to identify any abnormalities that would have prevented normal operation. Prior to its departure from a previous airport, the airplane was filled with approximately 24 gallons of fuel. An airport security camera recorded the airplane being refueled. The security video showed that the pilot, after refueling, did not put the right wing's fuel cap back on. The fuel "streaking" is consistent with (blue) 100LL aviation fuel being siphoned from the fuel tank during flight, leading to the loss of fuel.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2008, approximately 1800 central daylight time, a single-engine, Cessna 182 airplane, N92780, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain following a loss of engine power, during an approach to the Caldwell Municipal Airport (RWV), Caldwell, Texas. The commercially rated pilot and passenger both received serious injuries. The airplane was registered and operated by Farney Aviation Management Corp. Georgetown, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, cross-country flight originating from Sugar Land Regional (SGR) airport, Houston, Texas about 1700, and destined for Waco Regional (ACT) airport Waco, Texas. According to reports, the pilot reported an engine problem and was attempting to land at the Caldwell airport. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that the airplane was largely destroyed by the impact. During the forced landing, the airplane collided with a light pole and came to rest in a baseball field. There was not a post-crash fire. There were no reports of any injuries to persons on the ground. The FAA inspector conducted the on-scene examination and provided site photographs. Once the on-site inspection was complete, the airplane was recovered to a secure facility for further examination. On August 28, 2008 the NTSB Investigator-in-charge and technical representatives from the airframe and engine manufacturer examined the wreckage at the salvage yard. The fuel selector valve was found turned to the "both" position. The airplane's Continental engine was modified under a STC (Supplemental Type Certificate) by Texas Skyways, Inc. to model O-470 UTS. A visual inspection of the engine was preformed and the engine crankshaft rotated; continuity through the engine was confirmed and a thumb compression test preformed. The spark plugs appeared "normal" and had light gray deposits. The magneto's produced "spark" at each terminal. The throttle control linkage to the carburetor was still attached. The fuel screens in the carburetor and gascolator were clear and free of contaminates. The oil filter was removed and opened; the filter element was clear of metal deposits. The inspection of the engine failed to identify any abnormalities that would have prevented normal operation. A portable GPS unit mounted in the airplane was downloaded; a review of the data reveals the airplane's departure from the Georgetown Municipal Airport (GTU) with about a one-hour, twenty minute flight to SGR. The last route shown on the GPS was the airplane's departure from SGR, until its accident near RWV, approximately 58-minutes later. Prior to its departure from GTU, the airplane was filled with 24.72 gallons of fuel. An airport security camera recorded the airplane being refueled. A review of the security video disclosed that the pilot, after refueling, did not put the right wing's fuel cap backon. Photographs taken at the accident site, shows that the left wing's fuel cap in place; however, the right wing fuel cap is located (on the ground) approximately 4-feet in front of the wing. The photo's also show two main areas of "blue streaks" on the airplane; on the right side fuselage behind the rear fuselage window, and below the right horizontal stabilator. The blue streaks are consistent with (blue) 100LL aviation fuel "running" back onto the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N92780
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18260352
Airframe hours
5,461
Engine
Continental O-470UTS, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Farney Aviation Management Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 2007
Departed
SGR · Houston, TX
Destination
ACT · Waco, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
478 total · 121 in this make and model · 323 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KRWV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.