ERA09CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Repton, AL · October 14, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2008, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Repton, AL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7314JPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081014857109A
Case key
69290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight planning.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 18 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-140: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and his passenger were performing aerial observations, checking paper mill inventories. After approximately three hours of flying, they made an intermediate stop. No attempt was made to purchase fuel at the airport. During the return leg, the left fuel gauge read zero, so the pilot switched to the right tank. The engine began to lose power when the right tank read zero. The pilot switched back to the left tank and was able to restore power for about two more minutes, then the engine quit again. Unable to restore power, he made a forced landing in a wooded area. The airplane collided with trees and came to rest inverted. An A and P mechanic who recovered the wreckage reported that there was no fuel in the tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage on the ground.

Factual narrative

The pilot and his passenger were performing aerial observations, checking paper mill inventories. After approximately three hours of flying, they made an intermediate stop. No attempt was made to purchase fuel at the airport. During the return leg, the left fuel gauge read zero, so the pilot switched to the right tank. The engine began to lose power when the right tank read zero. The pilot switched back to the left tank and was able to restore power for about two more minutes, then the engine quit. Unable to restore power, a forced landing was made in a wooded area. The airplane collided with trees and came to rest inverted. An A and P mechanic who recovered the wreckage reported that there was no fuel in the tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage on the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N7314J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24663
Airframe hours
4,456
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-E2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 2008 · 30 hours before
Departed
4R3 · Jackson, AL
Destination
KMVC · Monroeville, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,736 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 9,520 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KGZH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.