ERA09CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Fox Jack G Mong Biwin · Thomasville, NC · November 2, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 1, 2008, 21:35 local (Nov 2, 2008, 02:35 UTC)
Place
Thomasville, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N318CFFox Jack G Mong Biwin
Defining event
Takeoff: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 24, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081101850329A
Case key
69411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The builder’s failure to set adequate propeller pitch during propeller installation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Owner/builderFox Jack G MONG BIWING: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Propeller systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect service/maintenanceFox Jack G MONG BIWING: 1 caseAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was making the first of a series of test flights for the new airplane. After engine run-ups and a high speed taxi run, the first takeoff was attempted. The airplane became airborne after a takeoff roll of 1,000 feet. At 30 feet AGL, the airplane would not climb higher or accelerate above 50 knots. Insufficient runway remained to land and the airplane impacted trees in a fully-stalled condition. The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction and the ground adjustable propeller was not set to allow the airplane to accelerate.

Factual narrative

The pilot was making the first of a series of test flights for the new airplane. After engine run-ups and a high speed taxi run, the first takeoff was attempted. The airplane became airborne after a takeoff roll of 1,000 feet. At 30 feet AGL, the airplane would not climb higher or accelerate above 50 knots. Insufficient runway remained to land and the airplane impacted trees in a fully-stalled condition. The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction and the ground adjustable propeller was not set to allow the airplane to accelerate.

Aircraft

Registration
N318CF
Reported as
Fox Jack G Mong Biwin
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JGF 813
Engine
Rotax 447, 40 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Thayer Terry W
Registered owner
Thayer Terry W
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · June 21, 2008
Departed
N97 · Thomasville, NC
Destination
N97 · Thomasville, NC
Airport
N97 · Hiatt Airport, runway 01, 2,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot, Unknown
Last flight review
May 16, 2008
Seat
Single
Flight hours
21,000 total · 1 in this make and model · 12,800 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.