ERA09CA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Cleveland, MS · November 19, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 19, 2008, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N941SMCessna 172RG
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081119851409A
Case key
69506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the landing gear prior to touchdown.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172RG: 8 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 172RG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing a solo flight in preparation for a commercial rating. After three uneventful touch-and-go landings, the number of airplanes in the pattern increased from two to four or five. The pilot sequenced himself between two other training flights and inadvertently failed to lower the landing gear prior to landing. Substantial damage to the wing strut crossover bulkhead resulted. The chief flight instructor for the university flight training program reported that the accident scenario will be incorporated into the curriculum for all students.

Factual narrative

The pilot was performing a solo flight in preparation for a commercial rating. After three uneventful touch-and-go landings, the number of airplanes in the pattern increased from two to four or five. The pilot sequenced himself between two other training flights and inadvertently failed to lower the landing gear prior to landing. Substantial damage to the wing strut crossover bulkhead resulted. The chief flight instructor for the university flight training program reported that the accident scenario will be incorporated into the curriculum for all students.

Aircraft

Registration
N941SM
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0278
Airframe hours
6,144
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Delta State University
Registered owner
Delta State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 23, 2008 · 13 hours before
Departed
RNV · Cleveland, MS
Destination
RNV · Cleveland, MS
Airport
RNV · Cleveland Municipal Airport, runway 17, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
291 total · 23 in this make and model · 204 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
KRNV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.