ERA09CA089

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20G · Sebastian, FL · December 13, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 13, 2008, 01:30 local (06:30 UTC)
Place
Sebastian, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N6871NMooney M20G
Defining event
Emergency descent: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
69560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureMooney M-20G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While en route to his destination, at 4,500 feet above mean sea level and during night visual meteorological conditions, the pilot of a Mooney M20G experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. He then executed the forced landing procedure and glided the airplane towards a "dark spot" on the ground. The airplane struck trees and then the ground. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions.

Factual narrative

While en route to his destination, at 4,500 feet above mean sea level and during night visual meteorological conditions, the pilot of a Mooney M20G experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. He then executed the forced landing procedure and glided the airplane towards a "dark spot" on the ground. The airplane struck trees and then the ground. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. A review of a carburetor-icing chart revealed that atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to "serious icing at cruise power." A representative from the engine manufacturer advised that there was in excess of a 90 percent probability of developing carburetor ice at the time of the accident, based on local conditions. The pilot reported that he did not normally use carburetor heat when flying, as the weather was usually warm in the area of the country he operated in.

Aircraft

Registration
N6871N
Reported as
Mooney M20G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680124
Airframe hours
4,104
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2008
Departed
LNA · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
TIX · Titusville, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
December 21, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 10 nm away