ERA09CA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172SP · Lancaster, NY · January 1, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 1, 2009, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2228LCessna 172SP
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
73170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot's lack of solo flight experience and the snow bank located off the left side of the runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting his first solo flight and had performed two uneventful stop-and-go landings. As the airplane accelerated during the third takeoff, it began to veer to the left. The student pilot applied right rudder; however, the airplane contacted a snow bank located off the left side of the runway and nosed over, substantially damaging the airplane. The student pilot stated that the winds were calm and the ailerons were in a neutral position during the takeoff. He did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was conducting his first solo flight and had performed two uneventful stop-and-go landings. As the airplane accelerated during the third takeoff, it began to veer to the left. The student pilot applied right rudder; however, the airplane contacted a snow bank located off the left side of the runway and nosed over, substantially damaging the airplane. The student pilot stated that the winds were calm and the ailerons were in a neutral position during the takeoff. He did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2228L
Reported as
Cessna 172SP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10027
Airframe hours
1,017
Engine
Lycoming IO-360L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bob Miller Flight Training, Inc.
Registered owner
Miosi Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 16, 2008 · 20 hours before
Departed
BQR · Lancaster, NY
Destination
BQR · Lancaster, NY
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
BQR · Buffalo-Lancaster Regional, runway 26, 3,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 86 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 5 nm away

Other investigations on N2228L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.