ERA09CA122

NTSB accident investigation · Dassault-Breguet Falcon 50 · Asheville, NC · November 24, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 24, 2008, 13:07 local (18:07 UTC)
Place
Asheville, NC
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N200SGDassault-Breguet Falcon 50
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) not oper: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081124856029A
Case key
73178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the airplane's wheels were properly secured before releasing the parking brake.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Parking/securingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationDassault-Breguet FALCON 50: 1 caseAll aircraft: 11 casesProbable cause
Communication (personnel)Personnel issues › Task performance · PilotDassault-Breguet FALCON 50: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The First Officer (FO) said that he spoke to the Pilot-In-Command (PIC) of his intention to get up, open the cabin entry door, and secure the airplane with chocks after landing rollout. The FO got up out of the right cockpit seat and started towards the main entry door in preparation to open the door. He stated that the PIC "also started to leave the cockpit when [the FO] realized that the airplane was rolling and alerted [the PIC] that the airplane was moving." The PIC "got back in the left seat in an attempt to stop the aircraft." The FO stated that the hydraulic pressure was in a "diminished state" and the PIC could not stop the airplane in time to avoid contact with the fence. When asked if he knew why the airplane started to move, he stated that he "believes that his son, [the PIC had] assumed that [he] had opened the entry door and completed chocking the aircraft wheels." According to the FO, the PIC "mistakenly released the parking brake which had been set during the normal shutdown checklist procedure."

Factual narrative

The First Officer (FO) stated that they had completed a short 5 minute flight in the local area and performed an uneventful instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 16 at the Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) Asheville, North Carolina. The FO stated that they performed a normal taxi-in until they arrived out in front of the "Bulk Hangar" facing south where they shut-down the airplane using the normal shut-down checklist. The FO said that he spoke to his son, the Pilot-In-Command (PIC) of his intention to get up, open the cabin entry door, and secure the airplane with chocks once outside. The FO got up out of the right cockpit seat and started towards the main entry door in preparation to open the door. He stated that the PIC "also started to leave the cockpit when [the FO] realized that the airplane was rolling and alerted [the PIC] that the airplane was moving." The PIC "got back in the left seat in an attempt to stop the aircraft." The FO stated that the hydraulic pressure was in a "diminished state" and the PIC could not stop the airplane in time to avoid contact with the fence. When asked if he knew why the airplane started to move, he stated that he "believes that his son, [the PIC had] assumed that [he] had opened the entry door and completed chocking the aircraft wheels." According to the FO, the PIC "mistakenly released the parking brake which had been set during the normal shutdown checklist procedure." The PIC refused to provide a statement to either the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Both the PIC and FO were requested to provide an NTSB Form 6120.1 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report in accordance with Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations CFR Part 830.5(a). The report is required to be filed within ten (10) days after an accident for which notification is required by Section 830.5 or when, after seven (7) days, an overdue aircraft is still missing. But at the time of this report, the reports had not been received by NTSB.

Aircraft

Registration
N200SG
Reported as
Dassault-Breguet Falcon 50
Category
Airplane
Serial number
239
Engines
Garrett TFE 731 SER, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo jetGarrett TFE 731 SER, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo jetGarrett TFE 731 SER, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Ingles Markets Inc
Registered owner
Ingles Markets Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
AVL · Asheville, NC
Destination
AVL · Asheville, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AVL · Asheville Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,005 total
Role
Co-pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
31,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
AVL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.