ERA09CA142

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Titusville, FL · January 25, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 24, 2009, 20:50 local (Jan 25, 2009, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N48570Cessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090124002749A
Case key
73275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during approach due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's inadequate fuel planning.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 13 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Following a 4.2-hour cross-country flight, which included 11 touch-and-go landings, the pilot of the Cessna 152 was on final approach to land. About 400 feet above the ground the airplane's engine lost power and the airplane impacted trees short of the runway. The pilot reported that during the last circuit around the airport traffic pattern the fuel gauges showed that the right fuel tank was 1/4 full and the left fuel tank was less than 1/4 full. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the scene and noted no evidence of fuel spillage. After the airplane was recovered, approximately 3 to 4 total ounces of fuel were drained from all of the fuel drains. The airplane was serviced with 2 gallons of fuel and the engine was run at 1,200 rpm for 3 minutes with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

Following a 4.2 hour cross-country flight, which included 11 touch-and-go landings, the pilot of the Cessna 152 was on final approach to land. About 400 feet above the ground the airplane's engine "quit." The pilot was unable to reach the runway and the airplane impacted trees short of the runway. He reported that during the last circuit around the airport traffic pattern the fuel gauges showed that the right fuel tank was 1/4 full and the left fuel tank was less than 1/4 full. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane at the scene and noted no evidence of fuel spillage. After the airplane was recovered, approximately 3 to 4 total ounces of fuel were drained from all of the fuel drains. The airplane was serviced with 2 gallons of fuel and the engine was run at 1,200 rpm for 3 minutes with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N48570
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280918
Airframe hours
14,720.9
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Famco Aviation, Inc
Registered owner
Debenair Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2008
Departed
TIX · Titusville, FL
Destination
TIX · Titusville, FL
Airport
TIX · Space Coast Regional Airport, runway 18, 7,319 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
550 total · 36 in this make and model · 386 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
TIX, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48570 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.