ERA09CA160

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Le Roy, NY · February 7, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 7, 2009, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Le Roy, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3554QCessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090207001899A
Case key
73337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind during an aborted landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to land in gusting crosswinds in excess of the manufacturer's recommended crosswind limit.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/design: snow removal service/equipmentEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 3 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that a strong gust of wind pushed the airplane off the right side of the runway and into a snow bank during an aborted landing to runway 28. The airplane received damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot had also aborted two previous landing attempts. Winds reported at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, were from 200 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 22 knots. According to the airplane's owner's manual, the crosswind limit for pilots with "average" ability was 15 knots. The pilot reported no deficiencies with the performance and handling of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that a strong gust of wind pushed the airplane off the right side of the runway and into a snow bank during an aborted landing to runway 28. The airplane received damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot had also aborted two previous landing attempts. Winds reported at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, were from 200 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 22 knots. According to the airplane's owner's manual, the crosswind limit for pilots with "average" ability was 15 knots. The pilot reported no deficiencies with the performance and handling of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3554Q
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17261672
Airframe hours
4,776
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rochester Air Center LLC
Registered owner
Schubert Brothers Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 12, 2008 · 45 hours before
Departed
ROC · Rochester, NY
Destination
5G0 · Le Roy, NY
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
5G0 · Le Roy Airport, runway 28, 2,540 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
142 total · 51 in this make and model · 83 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.