ERA09CA259

NTSB accident investigation · Rolladen-Schneider LS8-18 · Fairfield, PA · April 23, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 23, 2009, 09:58 local (13:58 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N818FMRolladen-Schneider LS8-18
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090423009309A
Case key
73714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while turning on to final approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRolladen-Schneider LS8-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRolladen-Schneider LS8-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to witnesses, the glider was towed toward the mountains west of the airport, where the cable was released. The glider circled for about 10 minutes, but failed to gain lift. The glider proceeded to the south end of the airport, where it continued to circle and lose altitude. Approximately 400 yards short of the approach end of Runway 33, the glider made a steep left turn to enter the final approach, when it "suddenly snapped 90 degrees, wings vertical, then nosed into the ground." The tow pilot stated that the area where the accident occurred was known for its turbulent conditions. Winds at the time were recorded at an airport 18 miles to the west, from 290 degrees at 21 knots, gusting to 24 knots. The pilot was sent an NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator report, but had not completed it at the time of this report.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the glider sustained serious injuries when, according to witnesses, the glider was towed toward the mountains west of the airport, where the cable was released. The glider circled for about 10 minutes, but failed to gain lift. The glider proceeded to the south end of the airport, where it continued to circle and lose altitude. Approximately 400 yards short of the approach end of runway 33, the glider made a steep left turn to enter the final approach, when it "suddenly snapped 90 degrees, wings vertical, then nosed into the ground." The tow pilot stated the area where the accident occurred was known for its turbulent conditions. Winds at the time were recorded at an airport 18 miles to the west, from 290 degrees at 21 knots, gusting to 24 knots. The pilot was sent an NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator report, but had not completed it at the time of this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N818FM
Reported as
Rolladen-Schneider LS8-18
Category
Glider
Serial number
8394
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mueller Frederick Karl
Registered owner
Mueller Frederick Karl
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
W73 · Fairfield, PA
Destination
W73 · Fairfield, PA
Airport
W73 · Mid Atlantic Soaring Center, runway 33, 2,700 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
10,400 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 21 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HGR, 18 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.