ERA09CA401

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Bedford, MA · July 13, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 13, 2009, 13:53 local (17:53 UTC)
Place
Bedford, MA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N211SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090713011709A
Case key
74263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate remedial action while conducting hover practice with a student pilot, which resulted in the helicopter rolling over when it contacted the ground.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 9 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 35 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the certificated flight instructor, he was performing hover practice with the student pilot in a grassy area beside a taxiway. During the practice, the helicopter climbed to approximately 20 feet above ground level, and then the instructor advised the student to position the helicopter at a lower altitude. The instructor stated that the helicopter began “a high rate of descent which [he] was unable to arrest prior to ground contact.” He also said that the helicopter developed a “dynamic rolling moment that full down collective was unable to stop.” The helicopter rolled and came to rest on its left side, substantially damaging the tail boom, skids, and main rotor. The winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident were from 250 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 17 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

According to the certificated flight instructor, he was performing hover practice with the student pilot in a grassy area beside a taxiway. During the practice, the helicopter climbed to approximately 20 feet above ground level, and then the instructor advised the student to position the helicopter at a lower altitude. The instructor stated that the helicopter began “a high rate of descent which [he] was unable to arrest prior to ground contact.” He also said that the helicopter developed a “dynamic rolling moment that full down collective was unable to stop.” The helicopter rolled and came to rest on its left side, substantially damaging the tail boom, skids, and main rotor. The winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident were from 250 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 17 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N211SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3992
Airframe hours
2,085
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
East Coast Aero Club
Registered owner
Plane Nonsense Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 7, 2009
Departed
BED · Bedford, MA
Destination
BED · Bedford, MA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
BED · Laurence G. Hanscom Field Airp

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 4, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,064 total · 887 in this make and model · 980 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
BED

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 18, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.