ERA09CA442

NTSB accident investigation · Rans S12 · Quitman, GA · August 4, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2009, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Quitman, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N43377Rans S12
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090804048729A
Case key
74452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance on final approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAustin Howard RANS S-12XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was making an approach to landing in day visual meteorological conditions. On the final leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot descended too low and impacted trees prior to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Neither the pilot nor a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who examined the airplane after the accident, reported any preexisting malfunctions or mechanical anomalies. The nearest weather reporting facility, located approximately 16 nautical miles east of the accident location, reported calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, and few clouds at 1,100 feet at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot was making an approach to landing in day visual meteorological conditions. On the final leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot descended too low and impacted trees prior to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Neither the pilot nor a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who examined the airplane after the accident, reported any preexisting malfunctions or mechanical anomalies. The nearest weather reporting facility, located approximately 16 nautical miles east of the accident location, reported calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, and few clouds at 1,100 feet at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N43377
Reported as
Rans S12 (XL)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
07040989
Airframe hours
112
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Howard Austin
Registered owner
Howard Austin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
4J5 · Quitman, GA
Destination
4J5 · Quitman, GA
Airport
4J5 · Quitman Brooks County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
VLD, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 645 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.