ERA09CA463

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL3C · Warrenton, VA · August 15, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 15, 2009, 12:04 local (16:04 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3737GAmerican Legend AL3C
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
74524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper application of brakes during the landing rollout.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAmerican Legend AL3C-100: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the tailwheel airplane, during the landing rollout, he applied "too much braking pressure" in an attempt to exit the runway at the closest taxiway. The pilot also stated that he felt the tail of the airplane "rise up," but did not release the brakes soon enough to keep the airplane from nosing over. When the airplane was subsequently examined, substantial damage was noted to the rudder and right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies. Winds at the accident airport about the time of the accident were reported as calm. In the block listed under the section entitled “Recommendations” in the NTSB’s 6120.1 Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report form, the pilot stated the following in writing: “Not reacting soon enough when the [aircraft] became unstable (tail light) was the primary cause of the accident, and poor judgment, or just allowing the landing roll to play out would have avoided the accident.”

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the tailwheel airplane, during the landing rollout, he applied "too much braking pressure" in an attempt to exit the runway at the closest taxiway. The pilot also stated that he felt the tail of the airplane "rise up," but did not release the brakes soon enough to keep the airplane from nosing over. When the airplane was subsequently examined, substantial damage was noted to the rudder and right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies. Winds at the accident airport about the time of the accident were reported as calm. In the block listed under the section entitled “Recommendations” in the NTSB’s 6120.1 Pilot/Operator Accident/Incident Report form, the pilot stated the following in writing: “Not reacting soon enough when the [aircraft] became unstable (tail light) was the primary cause of the accident, and poor judgment, or just allowing the landing roll to play out would have avoided the accident.”

Aircraft

Registration
N3737G
Reported as
American Legend AL3C (100)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL1018
Airframe hours
61
Engine
Continental O200-A66B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lowell and Louise K. Livinghouse
Registered owner
Lowell and Louise K. Livinghouse
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 2009
Departed
HWY · Warrenton, VA
Destination
HWY · Warrenton, VA
Airport
HWY · Warrenton-Fauquier Airport, runway 15, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
128 total · 15 in this make and model · 96 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
HWY

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 512 KB in all.