ERA09CA543

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Rosedale, MS · June 28, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 28, 2008, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Rosedale, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N42156Piper J3C-65
Defining event
Emergency descent: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
74831

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilots to maintain airspeed following a reported partial loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J3C-65: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewPiper J3C-65: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the owner of the airplane, two certificated flight instructors took the airplane out for the purpose of getting one of the pilots a tail wheel endorsement. The owner stated that while they were on approach to the private grass strip the engine lost power due to carburetor ice, they applied carburetor heat but inadvertently stalled the airplane which “mushed” and impacted the ground substantially damaging the airframe, and separating both main landing gear. He stated that neither pilot was injured. Neither the FAA inspector nor the NTSB Investigator-in-charge were able to speak with the pilot's directly. However, the FAA Inspector was able to speak to their attorney. According to the inspector neither pilot would admit who was the pilot in command at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

According to the owner of the airplane, two certificated flight instructors took the airplane out for the purpose of getting one of the pilots a tail-wheel endorsement. The owner stated that while they were on approach to the private grass strip the engine lost power due to carburetor ice. They applied carburetor heat, but inadvertently stalled the airplane which “mushed” and impacted the ground substantially damaging the airframe, and separating both main landing gear. He stated that neither pilot's were injured. Neither the FAA inspector nor the NTSB Investigator were able to speak with the pilot's directly. However, the FAA Inspector was able to speak to their attorney. According to the inspector neither pilot's would admit who was the pilot in command at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N42156
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14388
Airframe hours
860
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dry Bayou Equipment Inc
Registered owner
Dry Bayou Equipment Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2007
Departed
NONE · Rosedale, MS
Destination
NONE · Rosedale, MS
Airport
NONE · Private Grass Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
2,025 total · 0 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,100 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
HKS, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 15, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.