ERA09LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Steele John J Acro Sport · Madison, NH · October 15, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 2008, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Madison, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N896JCSteele John J Acro Sport
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081015853249A
Case key
69304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power due to carburetor icing as a result of the pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

Approximately 50 minutes into the experimental amateur built airplane flight, the pilot began his descent from 1500 feet for landing when the engine lost partial power. He adjusted the throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat but the engine power setting went to idle and remained there. The pilot attempted to land in a field; however, the airplane’s altitude was insufficient to make the field and he landed into trees. The pilot noticed no discrepancies with the engine or engine controls prior to the partial loss of engine power. Federal Aviation Administration examination of the airplane and the engine found no evidence of any pre-accident anomalies that would have caused the partial loss of engine power. Review of the carburetor icing probability chart contained in FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) CE-09-35 revealed “serious icing” at glide power for the temperature and dew point recorded at the nearest official weather reporting facility about the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative585 words

On October 15, 2008, at 1600 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur built, Steele John J ACRO Sport II, N896JC, collided with trees during a forced landing near Madison, New Hampshire (NH). The pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was operated by a private individual, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a personal flight. The pilot stated to the responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he was about 50 minutes into the flight when he started to head back to Windsock Village Airport (NH69), West Opssipee, NH, where he kept the airplane. He was beginning his descent from 1500 feet when the engine did a "roll back", and lost partial power. The pilot adjusted the throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat but the engine went to idle and remained at that power setting. He attempted to land in a field; however, the airplane’s altitude was insufficient to make the field and he made a controlled landing into trees. The aircraft remained in the tops of the trees, allowing time for him and his passenger to climb out of the airplane and onto the ground. The airplane eventually settled to the ground. The airplane incurred substantial damage to the lower right wing and throughout its structure from the tree branches and trunks. The pilot reported no discrepancies with the engine or engine controls before the partial loss of power. Prior to the flight, the pilot stated he had fueled the airplane with 5 gallons of fuel, for a total of 19 gallons of fuel on board the airplane. On scene examination of the airplane by a FAA inspector revealed that the fuel tanks were approximately 1/3 full The pilot stated the airplane underwent a conditional inspection in September of 2008, at which time the airplane had a total time of 712 hours. The airplane’s maintenance records were never provided. A wreckage examination was conducted by a FAA inspector. The engine controls were found to operate freely and correctly throughout their full range of motion. The engine was disassembled and examined, and no evidence of any pre-accident anomalies were noted. The fuel tank was examined and approximately 5 1/2 inches of clean automotive fuel was found in the tank. The fuel shut off valve was found in the off position, and no fuel was found in any of the fuel lines. None of the fuel lines showed signs of any blockage, and when the fuel shut off valve was placed in the on position, fuel started flowing after about 4 seconds. The fuel filter bowl was disassembled and inspected, and the screen was found to be approximately 10 percent blocked. The carburetor drain plug was removed, and approximately 1 oz. of fuel was found in the bowl. The mechanical fuel pump could not be tested for operation, but fuel passage through the pump was confirmed. The nearest official weather reporting facility wasthe Eastern Slopes Regional Airport (IZG), Fryeburg, Maine, located approximately 16 miles to the northeast of the accident site. The 1554 surface observation was: wind 170 at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 17 degrees Celsius; dew point 6 degrees Celsius; altimeter 30.04 inches of mercury. Review of the FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) CE-09-35 revealed “serious icing” at glide power for a temperature of 17 degrees Celsius, and a dew point of 6 degrees Celsius.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N896JC
Reported as
Steele John J Acro Sport
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
689
Airframe hours
712
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 11, 2008
Departed
NH69 · West Ossipee, NH
Destination
NH69 · West Ossipee, NH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 5, 2008
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
10,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KIZG, 15 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N896JC · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.