ERA09LA431

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT502 · Minter City, MS · July 31, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2009, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Minter City, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N60237Air Tractor AT502
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090731015839A
Case key
74415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering at a low altitude, resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-502B: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was on his fourth aerial application of the day, with a load of 430 gallons of fungicide. He departed to the northeast and turned west. He said everything was normal until he got closer to the pecan orchard that he was planning to spray. As he got closer to the trees, the airplane began to "mush" and started shaking. He said he "hit" the dump lever, but not hard enough to activate it. The airplane then descended and impacted the trees. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The pilot stated that the engine was operating continuously, but he was not able to clear the pecan trees.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2009, about 1100 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502B, N60237, was substantially damaged following a loss of control shortly after takeoff from a private airstrip in Minter City, Mississippi. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The certificated commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, agriculture flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, he was on his forth load of the day, and had taken on 430 gallons of fungicide. He departed to the northeast and turned west. He said everything was normal until he got closer to a pecan orchard. As he got closer to trees, the airplane began to "mush" and started shaking. He said he "hit" the dump lever but not hard enough to activate it. The next thing he remembered was being on the tailgate of a truck. The pilot’s brother stated that he had spoken with the pilot in the hospital and he asked him if he had a loss of engine power. The pilot told him that he did not. He stated that he had taken off to the northeast and turned to the west. He was not able to clear the pecan trees. The airplane struck three pecan trees and spun around before coming to rest on the ground facing northeast again. Examination of the wreckage by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration found the engine separated from the airframe and the propeller attached to the engine. The propeller blades were observed bent and curled. The wings were damage by tree impacts along the leading edge. The cockpit was observed crushed and the empennage had separated near the vertical stabilizer. Examination of the engine and airframe found no evidence that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N60237
Reported as
Air Tractor AT502 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0322
Airframe hours
6,895
Engine
Pratt And Whitney PT6A, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
William Jeff Jones
Registered owner
Robby R. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 2009
Departed
NONE · Minter City, MS
Destination
NONE · Minter City, MS
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 03, 2,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2008
Seat
Single
Flight hours
15,426 total · 14,745 in this make and model · 355 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
HKS, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N60237 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.