ERA09LA474

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Dalton, GA · August 22, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 2009, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Dalton, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N732MMCessna T210M
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090822048479A
Case key
74573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear actuator downlock spring.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In preparation for landing, the pilot lowered the landing gear and noticed the right landing gear light was not illuminated. After repeated unsuccessful attempts to lower the landing gear, he manually extended it and it appeared down and locked. The pilot then confirmed with ground personnel that all three landing gear appeared to be extended. During touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane swerved to the right and traveled off the side of the runway. Examination of the landing gear system revealed the right main landing gear downlock actuator spring was distorted.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 2009, at 1210 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N732MM, was substantially damaged during landing at Dalton Municipal Airport (DNN), Dalton, Georgia. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, when the airplane was in traffic pattern for runway 32, he lowered the landing gear and noticed the right landing gear light was not illuminated. He cycled the landing gear twice; however, the right landing gear light still would not illuminate. The pilot initiated a climb and "pumped the gear manually." The landing gear appeared to all be down and locked; however, the pilot radioed to personnel at the airport (on the UNICOM frequency) and asked them to check the landing gear as he performed a fly over. Personnel reported to the pilot that the landing gear all appeared down. The pilot continued the landing and as the airplane touched down on the runway, the right landing gear collapsed. The airplane swerved to the right and traveled off the side of the runway. Runway 32 was a 5,603 foot-long and 98 foot-wide, asphalt runway. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer. Further examination of the landing gear system revealed the right main landing gear actuator downlock spring was distorted. The most recent annual inspection was completed on November 4, 2008. According to the mechanic, the landing gear was inspected at that time with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N732MM
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061620
Airframe hours
6,382
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Star Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Star Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 2008
Departed
DNN · Dalton, GA
Destination
DNN · Dalton, GA
Airport
DNN · Dalton Municipal Airport, runway 32, 5,603 × 98 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 15, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,864 total · 887 in this make and model · 887 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
DNN

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.