ERA09LA480

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Donalsonville, GA · August 10, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2009, 15:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Donalsonville, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2292EAyres S2R-T34
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090810025419A
Case key
74589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right main gear strut due to an improper weld repair by maintenance personnel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance/inspectionsAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect service/maintenanceAyres S2R-T34: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during landing the right main gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded off the runway to the right. Examination of the airplane found the right main gear failed at an improper weld repair on the main strut. A review of the Landing Gear Repair Manual 4-102, Page 4-73, AC 43.13-1B, showed that the repair of the landing gear should include the use of a two-piece reinforcement sleeve made of the same material and at least the same gauge as the damaged tube. The repair made on the main strut had neither, with a single bead of weld across a crack in the strut.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2009, at 1525 eastern daylight time, an Ayers Corporation S2R-T34, N2292E, registered to Kent Croom Aviation, experienced a collapse of the right main landing gear during landing roll at a private airstrip in Donalsonville, Georgia. The aerial application flight was operated by the certificated commercial pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the same private airstrip at 1500. According to the pilot, during landing the right main gear collapsed. The airplane skidded off the runway to the right. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found the right main gear failed at an improper weld repair made on the main strut. Damage to the airplane consisted of the right main gear and engine firewall. A review of the Landing Gear Repair Manual 4-102, Page 4-73, AC 43.13-1B, found that the repair of the landing gear should include the use of a two-piece reinforcement sleeve and made of the same material and at least the same gauge as the damaged tube. The repair made on the main strut had neither, just a bead of weld across the crack in the strut.

Aircraft

Registration
N2292E
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-256
Airframe hours
6,600
Engine
P&W PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 2009 · 66 hours before
Departed
None · Donalsonville, GA
Destination
None · Donalsonville, GA
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 10, 2009
Seat
Center
Flight hours
21,000 total · 14,000 in this make and model · 21,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 175 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 38 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.