ERA10CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Gainesboro, TN · October 5, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 4, 2009, 19:45 local (Oct 5, 2009, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Gainesboro, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N95472Piper PA-28-140
Defining event
Initial climb: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20091004050809A
Case key
74848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from trees. Contributing to the accident were the rising terrain and night light conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 9 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-140: 13 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-140: 4 casesAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a visual flight rules cross-county flight, the pilot elected to make an unscheduled landing to obtain updated weather information. The pilot subsequently elected to depart from runway 36, a 3,500-foot-long, unlighted, asphalt runway. It was a dark night and the pilot used glow sticks to illuminate points around the runway. The pilot reported that the takeoff and initial climb were normal, but that he did not have any further recollection of the flight. The airplane subsequently impacted trees along rising terrain northwest of the airport, substantially damaging the airplane. A witness who heard the airplane depart stated that the engine noise was "loud" with no fluctuations. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The pilot received his private pilot certificate about 3 months prior to the accident and reported about 120 hours of total flight experience.

Factual narrative

During a visual flight rules cross-county flight, the pilot elected to make an unscheduled landing to obtain updated weather information. The pilot subsequently elected to depart from runway 36, a 3,500-foot-long, unlighted, asphalt runway. It was a dark night, and the pilot utilized "glow sticks" to illuminate points around the runway. The pilot reported that the takeoff and initial climb were normal. He did not have any further recollection of the flight. The airplane subsequently impacted trees along rising terrain northwest of the airport, substantially damaging the airplane. A witness who heard the airplane depart stated that the engine noise was "loud" with no fluctuations. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The pilot received his private pilot certificate about 3 months prior to the accident and reported about 120 hours of total flight experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N95472
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25980
Airframe hours
5,532
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Duran Jerome J
Registered owner
Duran Jerome J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 2009
Departed
1A7 · Gainesboro, TN
Destination
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
1A7 · Jackson County, runway 36, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 120 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 38 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 13, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 743 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95472 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.