ERA10CA039

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Scranton, SC · October 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 24, 2009, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Scranton, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N822URobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20091024050649A
Case key
74979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the helicopter.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot stated that he had just completed the first leg of a three-stop cross country flight. After landing, and hover-taxied toward the runway and performed a left pedal turn to observe the windsock. The pilot lost control of the helicopter, the tail rotor struck an embankment parallel to the runway, "which resulted in a 180-degree spin to the left and dynamic rollover." The helicopter came to rest on its left side, and incurred substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and rotor blades. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident. He further stated that the accident could have been avoided by performance of the clearing turn farther from the embankment.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot stated that he had just completed the first leg of a three-stop cross country flight. After landing, he hover-taxied toward the runway and performed a left pedal turn to observe the windsock. The pilot lost control of the helicopter, the tail rotor struck an embankment parallel to the runway, "which resulted in a 180-degree spin to the left and dynamic rollover." The helicopter came to rest on its left side, and incurred substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and rotor blades. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident. He further stated that the accident could have been avoided by performance of the clearing turn farther from the embankment.

Aircraft

Registration
N822U
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0917
Airframe hours
3,397
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
V T Whitlock Inc
Registered owner
V T Whitlock Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 20, 2009 · 2 hours before
Departed
51J · Lake South, SC
Destination
SC60 · Scranton, SC
Airport
SC60 · Cockfield Aerodrome, runway 04, 2,800 × 66 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 17, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
267 total · 267 in this make and model · 218 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
CKI, 14 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 889 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.