ERA10CA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Panancea, FL · November 22, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 22, 2009, 13:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Panancea, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35638Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
75098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172I: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172I: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that the airplane "became uncontrollable" during the landing rollout. The airplane subsequently exited the left side of the runway, struck a tree, and came to rest in a ditch. The pilot further stated that the runway was "watery and soft." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The nearest weather reporting facility, located approximately 25 nautical miles north of the accident location, reported winds from 140 degrees at 10 knots about the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The airplane was landing on runway 36, a 2,590-foot-long; 70-foot-wide, turf runway. The pilot stated that the airplane "became uncontrollable" during the landing roll out. The airplane subsequently "drifted" off the left side of the runway, struck a tree, and came to rest in a ditch. The pilot further stated that the runway was "watery and soft." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any mechanical failures or malfunctions. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The nearest weather reporting facility, located approximately 25 nautical miles north of the accident location, reported winds from 140 degrees at 10 knots, about the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N35638
Reported as
Cessna 172 (I)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256879
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Lycoming O320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael A. Morgan
Registered owner
Michael A. Morgan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 2009
Departed
2J0 · Panancea, FL
Destination
2J0 · Panancea, FL
Airport
2J0 · Wakulla County Airport, runway 36, 2,590 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
690 total · 578 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 25 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 9, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 697 KB in all.