ERA10CA174

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus Industrie A319-100 · Titusville, FL · March 11, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2010, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 114 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N319NBAirbus Industrie A319-100
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Case key
75481

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent in-flight encounter with turbulence, resulting in an injury to a cabin attendant.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedAirbus Industrie A319-114: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The air carrier flight had been experiencing light, occasionally moderate, turbulence throughout the flight. The captain had asked the flight attendants to secure the cabin earlier than usual, while they were in light turbulence, because the conditions were not expected to improve before arrival at the destination airport. The airplane was at flight level 240, when the flight attendants began the final preparation for landing. During that time, with no echoes depicted on the weather radar, the airplane experienced unexpected severe turbulence for 1 to 2 seconds. The maximum g recorded was 1.773 and the minimum g recorded was 0.391. All three flight attendants were standing at the time, preparing the cabin, when they were jolted upward and then fell to the floor. Two of the flight attendants sustained minor injuries, while one flight attendant was seriously injured. The airplane was not damaged and landed uneventfully at the destination airport.

Factual narrative

The air carrier flight had been experiencing light, occasionally moderate, turbulence throughout the flight. The captain had asked the flight attendants to secure the cabin earlier than usual, while they were in light turbulence, because the conditions were not expected to improve before arrival at the destination airport. The airplane was at flight level 240, when the flight attendants began the final preparation for landing. During that time, with no echoes depicted on the weather radar, the airplane experienced unexpected severe turbulence for 1 to 2 seconds. The maximum g recorded was 1.773 and the minimum g recorded was 0.391. All three flight attendants were standing at the time, preparing the cabin, when they were jolted upward and then fell to the floor. Two of the flight attendants sustained minor injuries, while one flight attendant was seriously injured. The airplane was not damaged and landed uneventfully at the destination airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N319NB
Reported as
Airbus Industrie A319-100
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1346
Airframe hours
26,401
Engines
CFM 56-5A5, 23,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanCFM 56-5A5, 23,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 1, 2010 · 102 hours before
Departed
LGA · New York, NY
Destination
PBI · West Palm Beach, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
November 27, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,191 total · 1,396 in this make and model · 133 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
December 15, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,349 total · 5,028 in this make and model · 158 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 16 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
TIX

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 6, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.