ERA10CA231

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Grove City, PA · February 27, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 27, 2010, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Grove City, PA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1952ECessna 340A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100227039999A
Case key
75766

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control after electing to land on a snow-covered runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 340A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 340A: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 340A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 340A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot overflew the airport and noted what he believed to be a light coating of snow on the runway. After landing, the pilot realized that approximately 1 to 1 1/2 inches of snow was present on the surface of the runway and the airplane then began to slide to the right. It subsequently departed the right side of the runway, struck a snow bank, and spun 180 degrees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its horizontal stabilizer. The airport was unattended at the time of the accident and there were no notices to airmen pertaining to the condition of the runway. The pilot reported that winds at the time of the accident were from 260 degrees at 10 to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot overflew the airport and noted what he believed to be a light coating of snow on runway 10-28, a 4,500-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. After landing on runway 28, the pilot realized that approximately 1 to 1 1/2 inches of snow was present on the surface of the runway. The airplane began to slide to the right. It subsequently departed the right side of the runway, struck a snow bank, and spun 180 degrees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its horizontal stabilizer. The airport was unattended at the time of the accident and there were no notices to airmen pertaining to the condition of the runway. The pilot reported about 1,210 hours of total flight experience, which included 21 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane. He also reported that winds at the time of the accident were from 260 degrees at 10 to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1952E
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0679
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
WPG Fasteners Inc.
Registered owner
WPG Fasteners Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2009
Departed
29D · New Cumberland, PA
Destination
29D · Grove City, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
29D · Grove City, runway 28, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 26, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,209 total · 21 in this make and model · 930 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
YNG, 24 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 566 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.